Copper-Mediated Synthesis of Substituted 2-Aryl-N-benzylbenzimidazoles and 2-Arylbenzoxazoles via C–H Functionalization/C–N/C–O Bond Formation
摘要:
An efficient method for the transformation of N-benzyl bisarylhydrazones and bisaryloxime ethers to functionalized 2-aryl-N-benzylbenzimidazoles and 2-arylbenzoxazoles is described. The protocol involves a copper(II)-mediated cascade C-H functionalization/C-N/C-O bond formation under neutral conditions. Substrates having either electron-donating or -withdrawing substituents undergo the cyclization to afford the target heterocycles at moderate temperature.
Copper-Mediated Synthesis of Substituted 2-Aryl-N-benzylbenzimidazoles and 2-Arylbenzoxazoles via C–H Functionalization/C–N/C–O Bond Formation
摘要:
An efficient method for the transformation of N-benzyl bisarylhydrazones and bisaryloxime ethers to functionalized 2-aryl-N-benzylbenzimidazoles and 2-arylbenzoxazoles is described. The protocol involves a copper(II)-mediated cascade C-H functionalization/C-N/C-O bond formation under neutral conditions. Substrates having either electron-donating or -withdrawing substituents undergo the cyclization to afford the target heterocycles at moderate temperature.
Stereospecific Copper(II)-Catalyzed Tandem Ring Opening/Oxidative Alkylation of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Hydrazones: Synthesis of Tetrahydropyridazines
Aerobic copper(II)-catalyzed tandem ringopening and oxidative C–H alkylation of donor–acceptorcyclopropanes with bisaryl hydrazones is accomplished to produce tetrahydropyridazines, in which copper(II) plays dual role as a Lewis acid as well as redox catalyst. The reaction is stereospecific, and optically active cyclopropanes can be reacted with high optical purities (89–98% enantiomeric excess)
The use of enaminones and enamines as effective synthons for MSA-catalyzed regioselective synthesis of 1,3,4-tri- and 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted pyrazoles
In the present work, an efficient regioselectivesynthesis of 1,3,4-tri- and 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted pyrazoles via a methanesulfonic acid (MSA)-catalyzed reaction of hydrazones with enaminones or enamines is reported. Mechanistically, the formation of the title compounds involves the [2+3] cycloaddition of hydrazones with enaminones or enamines followed by aromatization with acid and oxygen. This
novel efficient tandem reaction of hydrazones and α-bromo ketones is reported for the preparation of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles by visible light catalysis. In this system, the monosubstituted hydrazones show wonderful reaction activity with alkyl radicals, generated from α-bromo ketones. A radical addition followed by intramolecular cyclization affords the important pyrazole skeleton in good to
cycloaddition of nitrile imines with 3-alkenyl-oxindoles was catalyzed by a new chiral Mg(ClO4)2 complex of an N,N′-dioxide ligand. The reaction is so far the sole catalytic synthesis of spiro-pyrazoline-oxindole derivatives. A wide variety of substrates were explored to obtain good yields (up to 98%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99%). This cycloaddition expands the scope of propargyl anion type 1
A novel chemoselective synthesis of 3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,3′-pyrazole] derivatives by oxidative cleavage of their corresponding dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazoles
作者:Mohammad Reza Mohammadizadeh、Fatemeh Basti
DOI:10.1007/s13738-014-0578-4
日期:2015.7
This paper reports a new and simple procedure for the synthesis of 3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,3′-pyrazole] derivatives by reacting 1-benzylidene-2-phenylhydrazine derivatives with ninhydrin in acetic acid medium at room temperature followed by oxidative cleavage of their corresponding dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazoles. 1-Benzylidene-2-phenylhydrazine derivatives were prepared via the reaction between phenylhydrazine and benzaldehyde derivatives. Easy procedure, mild reaction conditions, high yields in short reaction times, availability of starting materials, and no formation of by-product are the advantages of this approach.