The present invention relates to compound which are capable of preventing the extracellular release of inflammatory cytokines, said compounds, including all enantiomeric and diasteriomeric forms and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, have the formula (I): wherein R comprises ethers or amines; R1 is: a) substituted or unsubstituted aryl; or b) substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; each R2 unit is independently selected from the group consisting of: a) hydrogen; b) -(CH¿2?)jO(CH2)nR?8¿; c) -(CH¿2?)jNR?9aR9b¿; d) -(CH¿2?)jCO2R?10¿; e) -(CH¿2?)jOCO?2R10¿ f) -(CH¿2?)jCON(R?10)¿2 g) -(CH2)jOCON(R10)2; h) two R2 units can be taken together to form a carbonyl unit; i) and mixtures thereof; R?8, R9a, R9b, and R10¿ are each independently hydrogen, C¿1?-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof; R?9a and R9b¿ can be taken together to form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring comprising from 3 to 7 atoms; two R10 units can be take together to form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring comprising from 3 to 7 atoms; j is an index from 0 to 5, n is an index from 0 to 5;Z is O, S, NR11, or NOR11; R11 is hydrogen or C¿1?-C4 alkyl.
本发明涉及一种能够防止炎性细胞因子的细胞外释放的化合物,该化合物包括所有对映异构体和立体异构体以及其药学上可接受的盐,其
化学式为(I):其中R包括醚或胺;R1是:a)取代或未取代的芳基;或b)取代或未取代的杂环基;每个R2基团独立地选择自以下群组:a)氢;b)-(
CH2)jO( )nR8;c)-( )jNR9aR9b;d)-( )jCO2R10;e)-( )jOCO2R10;f)-( )jCON(R10)2;g)-( )jOCON(R10)2;h)两个R2基团可以结合形成一个羰基基团;i)及其混合物;R8、R9a、R9b和R10各自独立地是氢、C1-C4烷基和其混合物;R9a和R9b可以结合形成由3至7个原子组成的环烷基或杂环基;两个R10基团可以结合形成由3至7个原子组成的环烷基或杂环基;j是从0至5的指数,n是从0至5的指数;Z是O、S、NR11或NOR11;R11是氢或C1-C4烷基。