Configurational and conformational analysis of cyclic amine oxides
作者:Y. Shvo、E.D. Kaufman
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(72)84021-3
日期:1972.1
and their configurations assigned. It has been established that the equatorial N-methyl in a piperidine oxide system gives rise to an NMR signal at lower magnetic field than the axial one. The conformationalequilibrium of N-methylpiperidine oxide was investigated. The equilibrium constant and the conformational free energy were evaluated.
Reverse Cope elimination reactions. 1. Mechanism and scope
作者:Engelbert Ciganek、John M. Read、Joseph C. Calabrese
DOI:10.1021/jo00123a013
日期:1995.9
N-4-Pentenyl- and N-5-hexenyl-N-methylhydroxylamine cyclized under mild conditions in a reverse Cope elimination reaction to give 1,2-dimethylpyrrolidine N-oxide and 1,2-dimethylpiperidine N-oxide, respectively. The reaction was shown to be concerted and thermodynamically controlled. The scope of this novel cyclization is discussed, and comparisons are made with the closely related and previously reported cyclization of monosubstituted alkenylhydroxylamines to give cyclic hydroxylamines.
Amine Oxides. VII. The Thermal Decomposition of the N-Oxides of N-Methylazacycloalkanes<sup>1,2</sup>
作者:Arthur C. Cope、Norman A. LeBel
DOI:10.1021/ja01502a052
日期:1960.9
Ring cleavage of the N-oxides of N-methylazacycloalkanes by a thermal elimination reaction does not occur when the ring is six-membered and becontes progressively easier as the ring size is increased from seven to eight atoms. N-Methylpiperidine oxide gave no product from a cis beta-elimination reaction, while pyrolysis of the homologous N-methylhexamethyleneimine and N-methylheptamethyleneimine oxides led to the unsaturated hydroxylamines in yields of 53 and 79%, respectively. These results support a planar five-membered transition state for the amine oxide pyrolysis. The unsaturated hydroxylamines were converted to unsaturated and saturated secondary amines. The thermal decomposition of a mixture of he cis and trans isomers of N-methyl-alpha-pipecoline oxide formed the expected N-methyl-N-5-hexenylhydroxylamine as well as a saturated bicyclic product, formulated as cis-N-methyl-3-oxa-2-azabicyclo [3.3.01 octane. A possible mechanism for the formation of this product is presented. The cis and trans isomers of N-methyl-a-pipecoline oxide have been separated and characterized. Each Of the isomers has been pyrolyzed separately and only trans-N-methyl-a-pipecoline oxide formed the expected unsaturated hydroxylamine.
Reverse Cope eliminations. Pyrrolidine and piperidine N-oxides by intramolecular addition of N,N-disubstituted hydroxylamines to unactivated double bonds
作者:Engelbert Ciganek
DOI:10.1021/jo00297a011
日期:1990.5
THE ADDITION OF NITRONES TO OLEFINS. A NEW ROUTE TO ISOXAZOLIDINES