Directed Diastereoselectivity in the Asymmetric Claisen/Metathesis Reaction Sequence
摘要:
The Claisen/metathesis sequence is a versatile synthetic tool for the synthesis of quaternary hydroxy and amino acid carbocycles. By correctly choosing both the configuration of the allylic alcohol and the double bond geometry, specific access to any one of four possible stereoisomers is possible in good yield and excellent diastereoselectivity. The enantiomerically pure allylic alcohols are easily obtained by addition of terminal alkynes to aldehydes. Controlled reduction of the triple bond then gives the desired double bond geometry.
A highly diastereoselective synthesis of trans-2-substituted cyclopentylamines via a tandem hydrozirconation/Lewis acid-mediated cyclization sequence applied to butenyl oxazolidines is described. The method allows an easy preparation of diversely substituted cyclopentylamines which appear to be useful synthetic intermediates. This was further illustrated by the syntheses of (±)-Rodocaine, (±)-trans-pentacin