Enzyme Promiscuity as a Remedy for the Common Problems with Knoevenagel Condensation
作者:Dominik Koszelewski、Ryszard Ostaszewski
DOI:10.1002/chem.201901491
日期:2019.8
lipase‐catalyzed tandem reaction toward α,β‐enones/enoesters is presented. For the synthesis of the desired products the tandem process based on enzyme‐catalyzed hydrolysis and Knoevenagel reaction starting from enol acetates and aldehyde is developed. The relevant impact of the reaction conditions including organic solvent, enzyme type, and temperature on the course of the reaction was revealed. It
提出了一种基于脂肪酶对α,β-烯醇/烯酸酯的串联反应的新方案。为了合成所需产物,开发了基于酶催化水解和从烯醇乙酸酯和醛开始的Knoevenagel反应的串联方法。揭示了反应条件(包括有机溶剂,酶类型和温度)对反应过程的相关影响。结果表明,通过酶促反应确保活性亚甲基化合物从相应的烯醇羧酸盐中的可控释放大大减少了不需要的副产物的形成。此外,通过包括与各种醛前体结合的第二串联化学酶转化来扩展该方案。在仔细优化反应条件后,E / Z选择性。