从容易获得的取代的N-烯丙基-N-苄基苯胺开始,采用四步方案成功合成了一组新的功能化的二苯并[ c,f ]噻唑并[3,2- a ]氮杂s。标题化合物的合成是通过吗啡啶与巯基乙酸的环缩合完成的。通过在二氯甲烷中用氯铬酸吡啶鎓选择性氧化二氢吗啡啶来制备吗啡啶。通过酸催化取代的2-烯丙基-N-苄基苯胺的分子内Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应获得二氢吗啡啶,后者又由N-烯丙基-制备N-苄基苯胺通过芳香氨基-克莱森重排。还报告了通过高分辨率NMR对所有合成化合物的结构解析。 氨基克莱森重排-分子内Friedel-Crafts烷基化-2-烯丙基-N-苄基苯胺-二氢吗啡啶-二苯并[ c,f ]噻唑并[3,2- a ]氮杂
Lewis acid-promoted 3-aza-Cope rearrangement of N-alkyl-N-allylanilines
作者:Lars G. Beholz、John R. Stille
DOI:10.1021/jo00071a018
日期:1993.9
The 3-aza-Cope rearrangement of N-alkyl-N-allylaniline substrates, which required 250-degrees-C to proceed thermally, was promoted by Lewis acid reagents at 111-140-degrees-C. Systematic studies of this reaction were performed to examine a number of reaction variables such as concentration, the stoichiometry of the Lewis acid with the substrate, the optimum temperature for rearrangement, and the type of Lewis acid reagent. Of the many Lewis acids investigated, ZnCl2 (140-degrees-C) and Et2O.BF3 (111-degrees-C) were the most generally successful reagents for promoting the aromatic 3-aza-Cope rearrangement. With respect to substrate variation, the presence of a methoxy substituent para to the N-allyl group slowed the reaction slightly, while a meta substituent accelerated the rate of [3,3] rearrangement and produced moderate site selectivity on the aromatic ring. Lewis acid-promoted rearrangement of an unsymmetrically substituted allyl moiety resulted in [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement to give the 1-hexen-3-yl substituent on the aromatic ring. Overall, both ZnCl2 and Et2O.BF3 were shown to efficiently accelerate the regiospecific 3-aza-Cope rearrangement of N-alkyl-N-allylanilines for the purpose of forming a carbon-carbon bond between a secondary alkyl substituent and an aromatic ring.
FeCl<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed Oxidative Allylation of sp<sup>2</sup> and sp<sup>3</sup> C−H Bond Adjacent to a Nitrogen Atom: Easy Access to Homoallyl Tertiary Amines
Oxidative allylation to sp(2)- and sp(3)-carbon attached to the nitrogen atom was accomplished. The alpha-allylation of tertiary amines was catalyzed by easily available hydrated iron(III) chloride in combination with air or aqueous (BuOOH)-Bu-t. Remarkably, N-allyl- and N-propagyl-tethered tertiary amines were also allylated through this protocol.
Microwave-assisted aza-Cope rearrangement of N-allylanilines
The aza-Cope rearrangement of N-allylanilines is described. The use of BF3 center dot OEt2 and microwave irradiation allows to run the transformation under mild conditions and in reaction times of minutes. (c) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.