通过共沉淀和共沉淀-溶剂热法合成了固定在磁铁矿氧化石墨烯(Fe 3 O 4 / GO / PW)和磁铁矿石墨气凝胶(Fe 3 O 4 / GA / PW)上的两种分散良好的H 3 PW 12 O 40,分别。在水中合成1,8-二氧-八氢氧杂蒽(DOX)时,比较了两种制备的催化剂的催化活性,浸出和可循环利用性。与Fe 3 O 4 / GA / PW相比,Fe 3 O 4 / GO / PW表现出更高的活性,并且浸出率更低,再利用次数更高。制备的铁3 O 4 / GO / PW纳米复合材料的特征在于透射电子显微镜,扫描电子显微镜,振动样品磁力计,能量色散X射线光谱,X射线衍射,激光粒度分析仪,傅立叶变换红外光谱,Brunauer–Emmett –Teller(BET)和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)。优异的转化率表明该催化剂已用作合成DOX的高效催化剂。该催化剂的新颖之处在于,
3 -SiO 2 as an efficient and heterogeneous catalyst under microwave irradiation and thermal conditions. This method has the advantages of high yields, cleaner reactions, efficient and cost-effective method, simple methodology, short reaction times, easy workup, and greener conditions.
Grafting of sulphamic acid on functionalized sawdust: A novel solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes
作者:Shrikrishna Karhale
DOI:10.1007/s11164-020-04136-5
日期:2020.6
Abstract A solid acid catalyst bearing sulphamic acid on sawdust (SA@Sawdust) was designed as a novel heterogeneous catalyst. The structure of prepared catalyst was assessed by various spectroscopic techniques such as FT-IR, field emission scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray, thermogravimetric analysis, solid-state CP/MAS 13C-NMR spectroscopy, and CHNS analysis. The efficiency
摘要 设计了一种在木屑上带有氨基磺酸的固体酸催化剂(SA @ Sawdust)作为新型多相催化剂。制备的催化剂的结构通过各种光谱技术进行了评估,例如FT-IR,场发射扫描电子显微镜和能量色散X射线,热重分析,固态CP / MAS 13C-NMR光谱和CHNS分析。探索了制备的催化剂的效率,以合成各种1,8-二氧-八氢氧杂蒽衍生物。发现温和的反应条件与多种官能团更相容。所获得的产物可以通过简单的过滤方便地从反应混合物中分离出来,并且催化剂被回收并重新用于下一个循环而不会显着降低催化效率。该合成路线的诱人之处在于操作简便,反应时间短,转化率高,底物范围广,后处理步骤容易以及催化剂的可重复使用性。 图形摘要
Magnetic Fe–Cr–Ni oxide alloy nano-belts prepared from the chemical decomposition of a stainless steel screw (a top-down approach): an efficient and cheap catalyst for multicomponent reactions
作者:Milad Kazemnejadi、Zeinab Sharafi、Boshra Mahmoudi、Atefeh Zeinali、Mohammad Ali Nasseri
DOI:10.1007/s13738-019-01814-z
日期:2020.4
A new, cheap, and accessible method has been used for the preparation of nano-belts from the chemical decomposition (top-down approach) of a cheap stainless steel screw and found as an efficient magnetically recyclable nanocatalyst for the preparation of quinolines and 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes under mild reaction conditions. The nano-belts, Fe–Cr–Ni oxide alloy, was prepared in a two-step synthesis and characterized with various instrumental methods. Due to magnetic property of the screw (a ferritic-alloy), the resultant nano-belts is magnetic. Magnetic Fe–Cr–Ni alloy nano-belts were applied toward efficient preparation of quinolines and 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes under mild conditions. The catalyst could be readily recovered and recycled for several consecutive runs, while it suffers from a very low metal leaching and subsequently efficiency drop.
heterogeneous solid acidcatalyst has been prepared by covalent grafting of chlorosulphonic acid on the surface of sawdust (SD-OSO3H). The structure of the prepared catalyst was assessed by FT-IR, solid state CP/MAS 13C-NMR spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray. The catalytic performance of the solid acidcatalyst has been evaluated in the synthesis of 1,8-dio
摘要 通过在锯末(SD-OSO 3 H)表面上共价接枝氯磺酸,制备了一种非均相固体酸催化剂。通过FT-IR,固态CP / MAS 13 C-NMR光谱,场发射扫描电子显微镜和能量色散X射线评估所制备的催化剂的结构。固体酸催化剂的催化性能已经在1,8-二氧代-八氢氧杂蒽和1,8-二氧代-十氢ac啶的合成中进行了评估。高转化率,更短的反应时间,更清洁的反应过程,对环境无害的溶剂,简单的实验和后处理程序以及催化剂的可重复使用性是我们合成路线的显着特征。 图形概要
Catalyst-free sonochemical synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives in carboxy functionalized ionic liquid
作者:Abhishek N. Dadhania、Vaibhav K. Patel、Dipak K. Raval
DOI:10.1016/j.crci.2012.01.006
日期:2012.5
Résumé An efficient methodology for the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives under ultrasonic irradiation at room temperature using carboxy functionalized ionic liquid 1-carboxymethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, [cmmim][BF4], without any added catalyst, is described. The reaction involves condensation between 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione (dimedone) and structurally diversed aldehydes. The resultant products were obtained in excellent isolated yield with high purity. Ionic liquid was recycled and reused with prominent retention in its activity for at least six times.