Novel 5α-Reductase Inhibitors: Synthesis, Structure−Activity Studies, and Pharmacokinetic Profile of Phenoxybenzoylphenyl Acetic Acids
摘要:
Novel substituted benzoyl benzoic acids and phenylacetic acids 1-14 have been synthesized and evaluated for inhibition of rat and human steroid 5 alpha- reductase isozymes I and 2. The compounds turned out to be potent and selective human type 2 enzyme inhibitors, exhibiting IC50 values in the nanomolar range. The phenylacetic acid derivatives were more potent than the analogous benzoic acids. Bromination in the 4-position of the phenoxy moiety led to the strongest inhibitor in this class (12; IC50 = 5 nM), which was equipotent to finasteride. Since oral absorption is essential for a potential drug, 12 was further examined. In the parallel artificial membrane permeation assay (PAMPA) it turned out to be a good permeator, whereas it was a medium permeator in Caco2 cells. After oral administration (40 mg/kg) to rats a high bioavailability and a biological half-life of 5.5 h were observed, making it a promising candidate for clinical evaluation.
Novel 5α-Reductase Inhibitors: Synthesis, Structure−Activity Studies, and Pharmacokinetic Profile of Phenoxybenzoylphenyl Acetic Acids
摘要:
Novel substituted benzoyl benzoic acids and phenylacetic acids 1-14 have been synthesized and evaluated for inhibition of rat and human steroid 5 alpha- reductase isozymes I and 2. The compounds turned out to be potent and selective human type 2 enzyme inhibitors, exhibiting IC50 values in the nanomolar range. The phenylacetic acid derivatives were more potent than the analogous benzoic acids. Bromination in the 4-position of the phenoxy moiety led to the strongest inhibitor in this class (12; IC50 = 5 nM), which was equipotent to finasteride. Since oral absorption is essential for a potential drug, 12 was further examined. In the parallel artificial membrane permeation assay (PAMPA) it turned out to be a good permeator, whereas it was a medium permeator in Caco2 cells. After oral administration (40 mg/kg) to rats a high bioavailability and a biological half-life of 5.5 h were observed, making it a promising candidate for clinical evaluation.
MULTIBINDING AGENTS THAT MODULATE PPARgamma AND RXR RECEPTORS
申请人:Advanced Medicine, Inc.
公开号:EP1083888A1
公开(公告)日:2001-03-21
US4920133A
申请人:——
公开号:US4920133A
公开(公告)日:1990-04-24
[EN] MULTIBINDING AGENTS THAT MODULATE PPAR gamma AND RXR RECEPTORS<br/>[FR] AGENTS A LIAISONS MULTIPLES MODULANT LES RECEPTEURS PPAR gamma ET RXR
申请人:——
公开号:WO1999063983A9
公开(公告)日:2000-03-23
[EN] Disclosed are novel multi-binding compounds (agents) which bind to PPAR gamma receptors. The compounds of this invention comprise a plurality of ligands each of which can bind to such receptors thereby modulating the biological processes and/or functions thereof. The ligands are capable of binding to either a PPAR gamma receptor or a RXR receptor, so long as at least one ligand of the multi-binding compound binds to a PPAR gamma receptor. Each of the ligands is covalently attached to a linker or linkers which may be the same or different to provide for the multi-binding compound. The linker is selected such that the multi-binding compound so constructed demonstrates increased modulation of the biological processes mediated by the PPAR gamma receptor. [FR] L'invention concerne de nouveaux composés (agents) à liaisons multiples qui se lient aux récepteurs PPAR gamma . Les composés de cette invention renferment plusieurs ligands, chacun de ces ligands pouvant se lier à ces récepteurs de manière à moduler les processus et/ou les fonctions biologiques de ceux-ci. Ces ligands sont par ailleurs capables de se lier soit à un récepteur PPAR gamma , soit à un récepteur RXR, pour autant qu'au moins un ligand desdits composés à liaisons multiples se lie à un récepteur PPAR gamma . Chaque ligand est en outre fixé par covalence à un segment de liaison ou à plusieurs segments de liaison, lesquels peuvent être identiques ou différents afin de former ledit composé à liaisons multiples. Le segment de liaison est choisi de sorte que le composé à liaisons multiples ainsi construit présente une modulation améliorée des processus biologiques ayant pour origine ledit récepteur PPAR gamma .