Preparative access to medicinal chemistry related chiral alcohols using carbonyl reductase technology
摘要:
Libraries of highly enantioenriched secondary alcohols in both enantiomeric forms were synthesised by enzymatic reduction of their parent ketones using selectAZyme (TM) carbonyl reductase (CRED) technology. Commercially available CREDs were able to reduce a range of substrate classes efficiently and with very high enantioselectivity. Matching substrate classes to small subsets of CREDs enabled the fast development of preparative bioreductions and the rapid generation of 100-1500 mg samples of chiral alcohols in typically >95% ee and the majority in >= 99.0% ee. The conditions for small scale synthesis were then scaled up to 0.5 kg to deliver one of the chiral alcohols, (S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-chloroethanol, in 99.8% ee and 91% isolated yield. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Nonenzymatic kinetic resolution of racemic 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-aryl ethanol via enantioselective acylation
作者:Qing Xu、Hui Zhou、Xiaohong Geng、Peiran Chen
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2009.01.058
日期:2009.3
Kineticresolution of a series of 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-aryl ethanol with (R)-benzotetramisole as the catalyst has been investigated. The result showed that when the aryl group in the substrate was a phenyl (or a phenyl substituted by an electron-donating group) or a naphthyl (an extended phenyl) group, the system could give an s value higher than 20. Preparative KR examples demonstrated the applicability
Chemo- and Enantioselective Addition and β-Hydrogen Transfer Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds with Diethylzinc Reagent in One Pot Catalyzed by a Single Chiral Organometallic Catalyst
作者:Huayin Huang、Hua Zong、Guangling Bian、Ling Song
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b01871
日期:2015.12.18
as the catalyst, the asymmetric β-H transfer reduction of aromatic α-trifluoromethyl ketones and enantioselective addition of aromatic aldehydes with Et2Zn in one pot were successfully realized, affording the corresponding additive products of secondary alcohols in high yields (up to 99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee) and the reduction products of α-trifluoromethyl alcohols in good
The asymmetric hydrogenation of 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenones and aryl perfluoroalkyl ketones was developed using a unique, well-defined chloride-bridged dinuclear rhodium(III) complex bearing Josiphos-type diphosphine ligands. These complexes were prepared from [RhCl(cod)]2 , Josiphos ligands, and hydrochloric acid. As catalyst precursors, they allow for the efficient and enantioselective synthesis
Asymmetric trifluoromethylation of aromatic aldehydes by cooperative catalysis with (IPr)CuF and quinidine-derived quaternary ammonium salt
作者:Shaoxiang Wu、Wei Zeng、Qi Wang、Fu-Xue Chen
DOI:10.1039/c2ob26827b
日期:——
A general enantioselective trifluoromethylation of aldehydes has been developed using (IPr)CuF and quinidine-derived quaternary ammonium salt as the cooperative catalyst. Thus, a wide range of aromatic aldehydes have been converted to the corresponding products in up to 92% yield and 81% ee at 2 mol% of catalyst loading. The greatly enhanced activity and enantioselectivity result from the initiative generation of active [(IPr)CuCF3] as well as additional coordination activation of other copper species.
A Compact Chemical Miniature of a Holoenzyme, Coenzyme NADH Linked Dehydrogenase. Design and Synthesis of Bridged NADH Models and Their Highly Enantioselective Reduction<sup>1</sup>
作者:Nobuhiro Kanomata、Tadashi Nakata
DOI:10.1021/ja992990y
日期:2000.5.1
pyridine-formation reaction of formyl-substituted (vinylimino)phosphorane 4 with methyl propiolate. The bridged NADH models 10a−c effected excellent biomimetic reduction at various temperatures in the presence of magnesium ion to achieve both the enantioselective and stereospecific reduction of the pyruvate analogues 12u−z into chiral lactate analogues 13u−z with 88−99% ee. The high enantioselectivity was almost