Stannylierungsexperimente mit NH-funktionellen Aminoiminophosphoranen. Synthese und Struktur der tricyclischen Stannaphosphazene [Me2Sn(tBu2PN)NH]2 und [nBu2Sn(Ph2PN)2NH]2
摘要:
Aminoiminophosphoranes (Bu2P)-Bu-t(NH)NH2 (1) and (H2NPPh2)N(Ph2PNH) (2) react with diaminostannanes R2Sn(NEt2)(2) by cyclocondensation to give cyclostanna-phosphazenes [Me2Sn((Bu2PN)-Bu-t)NH](2) (3) and [R2Sn(Ph2PN)(2)NH](2) (4 a, b) (a: R = Me, b: R = Bu-n). With 2 and Me3SnNEt2 the ring compound Me2Sn(Ph2PN)(2)NSnMe3 (5) besides Me4Sn is formed by per-N-stannylation and Sn-methyl group transfer. The crystal structures of 3 and 4b were determined by X-ray structure analysis. 3 forms a planar heterotricyclus containing three four-membered rings with two pentacoordinated tin atoms (space group P (1) over bar (No. 2); Z = 1). 4b consists of a tricyclic molecule with two puckered six-membered rings and one planar four membered tin-nitrogen ring with two pentacoordinated tin atoms (space group P (1) over bar (No. 2); Z = 1).