η5:η1-cyclopentadienylidene-phosphorane constrained geometry complexes of rare earth metals
申请人:Hillesheim Nina
公开号:US09200092B2
公开(公告)日:2015-12-01
The invention relates to η5:η1-cyclopentadienylidene-phosphorane constrained geometry complexes of rare earth metals, abbreviated to η5:η1-CpPC-CGC, method for production and use of same. The η5:η1-CpPC-CGCs correspond to the general formula (1), wherein SE=Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb or Lu; X=independently of one another, a mono-anionic diorganoamido-, bistrimethylsilylamido-, halogenido-, alkyl-, aryl-, alkoxo-, aryloxo- or alkylaluminate (AlR4−) substituent; L=neutral ligand (PR3, NR3, pyridine), solvent molecule (THF, ether, DMF, DMSO, HMPT, tetrahydropyran THP, tetrahydrothiofuran THT); R=alkyl with up to 1-10 C atoms or mono- or polycyclical aryl with 6 to 20 C atoms; R1, R4=independently of one another H or methyl; R2, R3=independently of one another, H or methyl or tertiary butyl or together a substituted cycloalkyl group; R5, R6=methyl, n-butyl, tertiary butyl or phenyl; R7, R8=independently of one another H, trimethylsilyl, alkyl with 1-10 C atoms or mono- or polycyclical aryl with 6 to 20 C atoms, and m=0, 1, 2 or 3.
本发明涉及稀土金属η5:η1-环戊二烯基膦烷约束几何配合物,简称为η5:η1-CpPC-CGC,以及其制备和使用方法。η5:η1-CpPC-CGCs对应于一般式(1),其中SE = Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb或Lu;X = 单烷基二元氨基、双三甲基硅氨基、卤素、烷基、芳基、烷氧基、芳氧基或烷基铝酸盐(AlR4−)取代基;L = 中性配体(PR3、NR3、吡啶)、溶剂分子(THF、醚、DMF、DMSO、HMPT、四氢吡喃THP、四氢噻吩THT);R = 具有1-10个碳原子的烷基或具有6-20个碳原子的单环或多环芳基;R1、R4 = 独立的氢或甲基;R2、R3 = 独立的氢或甲基或叔丁基或一起被取代的环烷基;R5、R6 = 甲基、正丁基、叔丁基或苯基;R7、R8 = 独立的氢、三甲基硅基、具有1-10个碳原子的烷基或具有6-20个碳原子的单环或多环芳基,m = 0、1、2或3。