Unprecedented Reactivity of 5-Substituted 3-Hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2,4-diones with Ethyl (Triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate
摘要:
3,5,8-Trisubstituted 3-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2,4-diones (3) reacted with ethyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate (4) to yield several products. The major products, 4,7-disubstituted 1,3-dihydro-3-phenylacetoxy-2H-indol-2-ones (5) and (11), were formed via the molecular rearrangement of 3, catalyzed by the strongly basic Wittig reagent. The Wittig reaction at the lactam group of 3, resulting in 2-ethoxycarbonylmethylene derivatives, can be explained by the poor reactivity of the sterically hindered 4-oxo group. Under acid catalysis, the Wittig reaction proceeded at the hindered 4-oxo group as well. A series of minor products were also obtained through the Wittig reaction of 3. A reaction mechanism of the molecular rearrangement of substances (3) is proposed.
Unprecedented Reactivity of 5-Substituted 3-Hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2,4-diones with Ethyl (Triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate
摘要:
3,5,8-Trisubstituted 3-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2,4-diones (3) reacted with ethyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate (4) to yield several products. The major products, 4,7-disubstituted 1,3-dihydro-3-phenylacetoxy-2H-indol-2-ones (5) and (11), were formed via the molecular rearrangement of 3, catalyzed by the strongly basic Wittig reagent. The Wittig reaction at the lactam group of 3, resulting in 2-ethoxycarbonylmethylene derivatives, can be explained by the poor reactivity of the sterically hindered 4-oxo group. Under acid catalysis, the Wittig reaction proceeded at the hindered 4-oxo group as well. A series of minor products were also obtained through the Wittig reaction of 3. A reaction mechanism of the molecular rearrangement of substances (3) is proposed.
Synthesis of Novel 3-Acyloxy-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ones and Isomeric 4-Acyl-1,4-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-2-ones: Double Rearrangement of 3-Hydroxyquinoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones
3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ones 4 and isomeric 4-acyl-1,4-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-2-ones 5. The influence of the substituents and the reaction conditions on the course of the reaction was studied. In the proposed mechanism a double rearrangement takes place; α-ketol rearrangement of 3, leading to α-hydroxy-β-diketone intermediate 8, is followed by a rearrangement to the isomeric α-ketol-esters 4 and 5.