Aplysia californica mediated cyclisation of novel 3′-modified NAD + analogues: a role for hydrogen bonding in the recognition of cyclic adenosine 5′-diphosphate ribose
摘要:
Cyclic ADP-ribose mobilizes intracellular Ca2+ in a variety of cells. To elucidate the nature of the interaction between the C3' substituent of cADP-ribose and the cADPR receptor, three analogues of NAD(+) modified in the adenosine ribase (xyloNAD(+) 3'F-xyloNAD(+) and 3'F-NAD(+) were chemically synthesised from D-xylose and adenine starting materials. 3'F-NAD(+) was readily converted to cyclic 3'F-ADP ribose by the action of the cyclase enzyme derived from the mollusc Aplysia californica. XyloNAD(+) and 3'F-xyloNAD(+) were cyclised only reluctantly and in poor yield to afford unstable cyclic products. Biological evaluation of cyclic 3'F-ADP ribose for calcium release in sea urchin egg homogenate gave an EC50 of 1.5 +/- 0.5 muM. This high value suggests that the ability of the C3' substituent to donate a hydrogen bond is crucial for agonism. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Aplysia californica mediated cyclisation of novel 3′-modified NAD + analogues: a role for hydrogen bonding in the recognition of cyclic adenosine 5′-diphosphate ribose
摘要:
Cyclic ADP-ribose mobilizes intracellular Ca2+ in a variety of cells. To elucidate the nature of the interaction between the C3' substituent of cADP-ribose and the cADPR receptor, three analogues of NAD(+) modified in the adenosine ribase (xyloNAD(+) 3'F-xyloNAD(+) and 3'F-NAD(+) were chemically synthesised from D-xylose and adenine starting materials. 3'F-NAD(+) was readily converted to cyclic 3'F-ADP ribose by the action of the cyclase enzyme derived from the mollusc Aplysia californica. XyloNAD(+) and 3'F-xyloNAD(+) were cyclised only reluctantly and in poor yield to afford unstable cyclic products. Biological evaluation of cyclic 3'F-ADP ribose for calcium release in sea urchin egg homogenate gave an EC50 of 1.5 +/- 0.5 muM. This high value suggests that the ability of the C3' substituent to donate a hydrogen bond is crucial for agonism. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.