Disclosed is a process for modifying cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) which involves the steps of subjecting the CNSL to ozonolysis to form ozonolysis reaction products, followed by reduction of the ozonolysis reaction products to give a mixture of phenolic components and aldehydes. In a preferred embodiment, the process involves reacting CNSL with ozone to form a mixture containing ozonolysis reaction products, and then treating the mixture under reducing conditions to form a further mixture containing phenolic components with an eight carbon chain having a terminal —CHO group and alkyl components of varying lengths with either one or two terminal —CHO groups. The resulting CNSL aldehydes may be used to form adhesives for use in the manufacture of composites such as wood particle board.
本发明公开了一种腰果壳液(CNSL)改性工艺,该工艺包括以下步骤:将腰果壳液进行
臭氧分解以形成
臭氧分解反应产物,然后还原
臭氧分解反应产物以得到
酚类成分和
醛类的混合物。在一个优选的实施方案中,该工艺包括将 CNSL 与
臭氧反应,形成一种含有
臭氧分解反应产物的混合物,然后在还原条件下处理该混合物,形成另一种混合物,其中含有具有一个末端 -CHO 基团的八碳链
酚类成分和具有一个或两个末端 -CHO 基团的不同长度的烷基成分。生成的 CNSL
醛类可用于形成粘合剂,用于制造木质刨花板等复合材料。