Heterocyclic α-Alkylidene Cyclopentenones Obtained via a Pauson−Khand Reaction of Amino Acid Derived Allenynes. A Scope and Limitation Study Directed toward the Preparation of a Tricyclic Pyrrole Library
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]The synthesis of a novel class of tricyclic pyrroles has been accomplished by using a Pauson-Khand/Stetter/Paal-Knorr reaction sequence. Full details of the Pauson-Khand reaction of amino acid tethered allenynes 4a-e and 9a-d are disclosed. The study of this reaction led to the discovery of an unprecedented substituent effect on the diastereoselectivity of the MO(CO)(6) mediated allenic Pauson-Khand reaction. It was found that amino acid tethered allenynes with aromatic side chains afford alpha-alkylidene cyclopentenones with the opposite diastereoselectivity compared to those with aliphatic side chains. This effect has been attributed to complexation of the metal mediator to the aromatic ring in the substrate. Furthermore, an isomerization of one of the diastereomers of the a-alkylidene cyclopentenones was encountered, leading to eventual decomposition. The stable diastereomers were found to react well in the Stetter reaction leading to 1,4-diketones that were converted to pyrroles. The observation that the first generation of 2-alkyl-substituted pyrroles was unstable led to a second generation of 2-carboxamide pyrroles with sufficient stability for biological tests which are in progress.
Enantioselective polyclonal antibodies have been produced and characterized to develop a high-throughput screening method for lipase activity fingerprinting, with a view to the enantioselective hydrolysis of azlactones.
Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Azlactones by Bifunctional Thioureas with α‑Trifluoromethyl or Methyl Groups
作者:Marcos Hernández-Rodríguez、Eddy I. Jiménez、Margarita Cantú-Reyes、Miguel Flores-Ramos、Carlos A. Román-Chavarría、Howard Díaz-Salazar
DOI:10.1055/a-1892-9911
日期:2022.10
The asymmetric ring opening of azlactones via dynamickineticresolution (DKR) is investigated by contrasting thioureas incorporating 1-arylethyl substituents against their more acidic trifluoromethylated analogs. All the catalysts under study outperform Takemoto’s thiourea because of the inclusion of an additional chiral center. However, the difference in yield and selectivity between the fluorinated
Ring opening with kinetic resolution of azlactones by Ti-TADDOLates
作者:Konstanze Gottwald、Dieter Seebach
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)01064-3
日期:1999.1
The kinetic resolution of azlactones by the Lewis-acid-mediated transfer of an isopropoxide ligand from the chiral ligand sphere of Ti-TADDOLate is described. The reactions proceed with in-situ racemization of the starting material to afford highly enantiomerically enriched N-benzoyl-amino acid isopropylesters (er > 95:5 after recrystallization). The absolute configuration of the major enantiomer of N-benzoyl-phenylalanine isopropyl ester and its analogs with other aromatic substituents was shown to be (S)-(+) when the (R,R)-Ti-TADDOLate was employed. Only benzyl-substituted azlactones can be opened enantioselectively by the method described here. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
399. Synthesis of β-2-thienylalanine and of β-2-thienylethylamine
作者:George Barger、Alexander P. T. Easson
DOI:10.1039/jr9380002100
日期:——
Yuan; Li, Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, 1937, vol. 5, p. 214,217