Xphos ligand and platinum catalysts: A versatile catalyst for the synthesis of functionalized β-(E)-vinylsilanes from terminal alkynes
摘要:
Hydrosilylation of functionalized terminal arylalkynes with a variety of silanes catalyzed by PtCl(2) or PtO(2) in the presence of the air-stable and bulky Xphos ligand was investigated. Regardless of the electronic nature ( electron withdrawing or donating group) and the position (o, m, p) of the substituents on the aromatic ring, a single beta-(E)-styrylsilanes was obtained in good to excellent yields. The regioselectivity of the H-Si bond addition was found to be governed by steric effects induced by the bulky Xphos ligand. A dramatic regioselectivity was also observed when functionalized terminal aliphatic alkynes were employed as a substrate and in these cases regioisomeric beta-(E)-vinylsilanes were generated with excellent selectivity. (c) 2008 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
Preparation of Vinyl Silyl Ethers and Disiloxanes via the Silyl-Heck Reaction of Silyl Ditriflates
作者:Sara E. S. Martin、Donald A. Watson
DOI:10.1021/ja407748z
日期:2013.9.11
Vinyl silyl ethers and disiloxanes can now be prepared from aryl-substituted alkenes and related substrates using a silyl-Heck reaction. The reaction employs a commercially available catalyst system and mild conditions. This work represents a highly practical means of accessing diverse classes of vinyl silyl ether substrates in an efficient and direct manner with complete regiomeric and geometric selectivity
RhCl(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>/NaI Catalyst System for Hydrosilylation of 1-Alkynes: Stereodivergent Syntheses of E- and Z-Alkenylsilanes with Heteroatom Substituents on Silicon
Both (E)- and (Z)-alkenylsilanes are synthesized by the reaction of hydrosilanes and 1-alkynes catalyzed by RhCl(PPh3)3/NaI or RhI(PPh3)3 highly selectively.
Selective cross-disproportion between vinylsilanes and various mono-substituted alkenes is catalysed by [RuCl(CO)H(PPh3)3]1; the mechanism of this reaction has been elucidated based on reactions of 1 with vinylsilanes as well as those of the resulting ruthenium–silyl complex with alkenes.
Dehydrogenative silylation of terminal alkynes by iridium catalyst
作者:Rie Shimizu、Takamasa Fuchikami
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(99)02174-7
日期:2000.2
Dehydrogenativesilylation of terminalalkynes with hydrosilanes proceeds in the presence of iridium catalyst to afford the corresponding silylacetylenes. When phenylacetylene and triethylsilane were heated in dry DME in the presence of Ir4(CO)12–PPh3, (2-phenylethynyl)triethylsilane was obtained in 96% yield with little of hydrosilylated products. The present method is applicable for a variety of
Norbornadiene as an Efficient Hydrogen Scavenger for the Palladium-Catalyzed Conversion of Hydrosilanes to Alkoxysilanes
作者:Sundarraj Sudhakar、Tien-Yau Luh
DOI:10.1021/jo025886z
日期:2002.9.1
A palladium-catalyzed mild and efficient method for the alcoholysis of hydrosilanes containing a C=C bond in the presence of norbornadiene (NBD) is reported. The highly strained NBD acts as a hydrogen scavenger, which abstracts the hydrogen produced during the process, protecting the C=C bond from being hydrogenated.