名称:
Synthesis and structure of tetra-p-tolylantimony complexes [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb] 2 + [Hg2I6]2−, [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb] 2 + [HgI4]2−, [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb] 3 + [Sb3I12]2−, and [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb]+[ReO4]−
摘要:
Complexes [(4-MeC6H4)(4)Sb] (2) (+) [Hg2I6](2-) (I), [(4-MeC6H4)(4)Sb] (2) (+) [HgI4](2-) (II), [(4-MeC6H4)(4)Sb] (3) (+) [Sb3I12](2-) (III), were synthesized by reactions of tetra-p-tolylantimony iodide with mercury iodide and antimony iodide, respectively. Tetra-p-tolylantimony perrhenate [(4-MeC6H4)(4)Sb](+)[ReO4](-) (IV) was prepared from tetra-p-tolylantimony chloride and sodium perrhenate in acetone. Crystal structures of complexes I, II, and IV were determined by X-ray crystallography. Mercury and rhenium atoms have tetrahedral coordinations in these complexes. The Hg-I and Re-O distances in the structures of I, II, and IV vary within 2.7719(13)-2.7908(12), 2.7028(3)-2.9163(3) , and 1.693(3)-1.744(3) , respectively. Antimony atoms in two crystallographically independent trinuclear centrosymmetric [Sb3I12](2-) anions of complex III have an octahedral environment. Each terminal SbI3 fragment (Sb-I-t, 2.8265(9)-2.8333(10)) is bound to the central atom through tree bridging iodine atoms (Sb(2)-I-br, 3.2275(9)-3.3620(10)). The distances between the central Sb atom and bridging iodine atoms are much shorter (Sb(1)-I-br, 3.0153(6)-3.0316(6) ; Sb(3)-I-br, 2.9926(6)-3.0074(6) ).