Highly Chemo- and Diastereoselective Dearomative [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reactions of Benzazoles with Donor–Acceptor Oxiranes
摘要:
A Sc(OTf)(3)-catalyzed dearomative [3 + 2] cycloaddition of benzazoles with donor-acceptor oxiranes through chemoselective C-C bond cleavage of oxiranes was developed under mild conditions. This reaction provides an efficient method to construct benzazolo[3,2-c]oxazole compounds in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. The reaction has a general substrate scope, and the donor-acceptor oxiranes with electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups on the aromatic ring afforded the desired cycloadducts.
The first ring-opening of D–A oxiranes with N-heteroaromatics in a chemoselective C–C bond cleavage manner was achieved. In the presence of 5 mol% of Y(OTf)3 as the catalyst, diverse N-heteroaromatics, including benzotriazoles, purines, substituted benzimidazole, imidazole and pyrazole, reacted well with various D–A oxiranes, providing acyclic nucleoside analogues containing a N-glycosidic bond in
Synthesis of 3-Oxazolines via SnCl4-Promoted Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition of Donor–Acceptor Oxiranes and Nitriles
作者:Xiaofei Zeng、Guofu Zhong、Hai Zhou、Yan Xie
DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1380216
日期:——
A novel SnCl4-promoted formal [3+2] cycloaddition of donor–acceptor oxiranes and nitrilesvia chemoselective C–C bond breakage was developed. This reaction provides an efficient and practical method for the preparation of 3-oxazolines in good yields (up to 89%).
CO Versus CC Bond Cleavage: Selectivity Control in Lewis Acid Catalyzed Chemodivergent Cycloadditions of Aryl Oxiranyldicarboxylates with Aldehydes, and Theoretical Rationalizations of Reaction Pathways
A clean break: Lewisacidcatalyzedchemodivergent [3+2] cycloadditions of aryloxiranyldicarboxylates with aldehydes are revealed, in which the CC or CObondcleavage of oxiranes can be controlled by the use of Ni(ClO4)2 or Sn(OTf)2 catalysts (see scheme). Possible reactionpathways for these transformations are demonstrated by theoretical calculations.
Catalytic enantioselective [4+3] cycloaddition reaction between o-quinone methides and oxiranes was achieved by using a chiral N,N′-dioxide/TbIII complex as the catalyst, affording medium-sized hydrodioxepine derivatives in high yields (up to 99%) with good to excellent diastereo-(up to 94 : 6 dr) and enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). The topographic steric maps and distribution of the buried volume
Ni(ClO4)2-catalysed regio- and diastereoselective [3+2] cycloaddition of indoles and aryl oxiranyl-dicarboxylates/diketones: a facile access to furo[3,4-b]indoles
Ni(ClO(4))(2).6H(2)O-catalysed regioselective and diastereoselective [3+2]-annulations of aryl oxiranyl-dicarboxylates and indoles via selective C-C bond cleavage of oxirane were revealed. The cycloadditions proceed smoothly with high regio- and diastereoselectivity under mild conditions leading to 1H-furo[3,4-b]indoles in good to excellent yields.