Synthesis of Chiral Hydroxylated Quinolizidines via Vinylogous Bischler-Napieralski Nitrilium Ion Cyclizations
摘要:
Treatment of the amido esters 9 and 17 with PPSE (polyphosphoric acid trimethylsilyl ester) followed by NaBH4 in ethanol gave the quinolizidinones 11-14 and 19 via a vinylogous Bischler-Napieralski nitrilium ion cyclization-reductive lactamization two-step process. Subsequent ozonolysis and reduction afforded chiral hydroxylated quinolizidines in moderate to good yield. In contrast to five-membered-ring formation, six-membered-ring formation via nitrilium-ion cyclization requires a p-methoxy-substituted styryl terminator. The effect para-substituted styryl terminators have on the energy of activation and Delta H for the cyclization process has been calculated by semiempirical and ab initio methods.
Synthesis of Chiral Hydroxylated Quinolizidines via Vinylogous Bischler-Napieralski Nitrilium Ion Cyclizations
摘要:
Treatment of the amido esters 9 and 17 with PPSE (polyphosphoric acid trimethylsilyl ester) followed by NaBH4 in ethanol gave the quinolizidinones 11-14 and 19 via a vinylogous Bischler-Napieralski nitrilium ion cyclization-reductive lactamization two-step process. Subsequent ozonolysis and reduction afforded chiral hydroxylated quinolizidines in moderate to good yield. In contrast to five-membered-ring formation, six-membered-ring formation via nitrilium-ion cyclization requires a p-methoxy-substituted styryl terminator. The effect para-substituted styryl terminators have on the energy of activation and Delta H for the cyclization process has been calculated by semiempirical and ab initio methods.
Radical cyclizations of acylsilanes in the synthesis of (+)-swainsonine and formal synthesis of (−)-epiquinamide
作者:Ming-Jen Chen、Yeun-Min Tsai
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.12.048
日期:2011.2
form the indolizidine skeleton through a 1,6-cyclization. In the second approach, (S)-(+)-5-oxo-2-tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acid (23) was used to construct the same ring system through a 1,5-cyclization. Starting from acid 23, we also synthesized exo-1-hydroxyquinolizidin-4-one (56), which was a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of polyhydroxylated quinolizidine (−)-epiquinamide.