Poly(phenylenevinylene)-Attached Phenoxyl Radicals: Ferromagnetic Interaction through Planarized and π-Conjugated Skeletons
摘要:
Chemically stable poly[2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-oxyphenyl)-1,4(p)-phenylenevinylene], poly[4-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-oxyphenyl)-1,3(m)-phenylenevinylene], and poly[4-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-oxyphenyl)-1,2(o)-phenylenevinylene] were synthesized via the polymerization of 4-bromo-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-acetoxyphenyl)styrene, 5-bromo-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-acetoxyphenyl) styrene, and 2-bromo-4-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-acetoxyphenyl) styrene, respectively, using a palladium catalyst. The o- and p-polyradicals, even with their spin concentration of 0.6 spin/unit, displayed S values of 4/2 to 5/2 (S = 5/2 for the o-polyradical with a degree of polymerization of 17 and a spin concentration of 0.68), while the m-polyradical has a singlet ground state. A long-range intramolecular through-bond ferromagnetic exchange interaction was realized between the pendant unpaired electrons for the o- and p-polyradicals, in accordance with theoretical predictions based on the molecular connectivity. The average value of the exchange coupling constant for the o-polyradical, 2 (J) over bar = 48 +/- 6 cm(-1), was larger than 2 (J) over bar = 32 +/- 2 cm(-1) for the p-polyradical, while they were almost coincident with or much larger than the exchange coupling constants for the corresponding diradical model compounds. Both force field calculations and spectroscopic results indicated a less hindered steric structure with a planarized pi-conjugated skeleton for the o-polyradical.
A Nanometer-Sized High-Spin Polyradical: Poly(4-phenoxyl-1,2-phenylenevinylene) Planarily Extended in a Non-Kekulé Fashion and Its Magnetic Force Microscopic Images
non-Kekulé- and nondisjoint-type poly(1,2-phenylenevinylene) network bearing 4-substituted di-tert-butylphenoxyls was synthesized through a one-pot polycondensation of the star-shaped subpart and the subsequent oxidation, which was persistent even at room temperature. The polyphenoxyl radical with a spin concentration of 0.4 displayed an average S of 10/2. The polyradical with the molecular weight of 3
通过星形子部分的一锅缩聚反应和随后的氧化,合成了带有 4-取代二叔丁基苯氧基的 pi 共轭但非 Kekulé 型和非分离型聚(1,2-亚苯基亚乙烯基)网络,即使在室温下也能持续存在。自旋浓度为 0.4 的聚苯氧基自由基的平均 S 为 10/2。分子量为 3.2 x 10(4) 的多自由基给出了大约的圆盘状图像。35 x 0.6 nm 具有原子力显微镜和磁力显微镜:分子图像被检查为纳米级和基于单分子的磁点。
Optical nonlinearity of an open-shell and degenerate π-conjugated polymer: poly(4-oxyphenyl-1,2-phenylenevinylene) radical
Third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility is enhanced by three orders of magnitude for the degenerate and high-spin ground state conjugated polymer, poly(4-oxyphenyl-1,2-phenylenevinylene), as compared with a precursor conjugated polymer with a closed-shell configuration, in a z-scan measurement.
在 Z 扫描测量中,与具有闭壳构型的前体共轭聚合物相比,变性和高自旋基态共轭聚合物聚(4-氧苯基-1,2-苯基乙烯)的三阶非线性光学感度增强了三个数量级。
Acyclic and Cyclic Di- and Tri(4-oxyphenyl-1,2-phenyleneethynylene)s: Their Synthesis and Ferromagnetic Spin Interaction
A new set of pi-conjugated and alternant but non-Kekule-type di- and tri(1,2-phenyleneethynylene)s pendantly substituted with phenoxyl radicals at the 4 positions (1a, 2a, and 3a) was synthesized. The synthesis of these acyclic and cyclic compounds was achieved through the head-to-tail coupling of a-bromo(or -iodo)-4-[3',5'-di-tert-butyl-4'-trimethylsiloxyl(or-hydroxy)phenyl]-1-ethynylbenzenes. The di- and triphenoxyl compounds (1a, and 2a and 3a) were triplet and quartet at the ground state, respectively, which was ascribed to a ferromagnetic coupling effect of the diphenyl ethynylene bridge for the pendant phenoxyls' spins. The cyclic pi-conjugation in 3a exhibited a stronger effect on the spin alignment.