MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN COMPLEXES AS OLEFIN METATHESIS CATALYSTS AND REACTIONS USING THE CATALYSTS
申请人:Verbio Vereinigte BioEnergie AG
公开号:EP3662996A2
公开(公告)日:2020-06-10
The invention relates to a method of forming an olefin from a first olefin and a second olefin in a metathesis reaction, comprising step (i):
(i) reacting the first olefin with the second olefin in the presence of a compound that catalyzes said metathesis reaction such that the molar ratio of said compound to the first or the second olefin is from 1 : 500 or less, and the conversion of the first or the second olefin to said olefin is at least 50 %,
characterized in that as compound that catalyzes said metathesis reaction a compound of the following formula is used:
wherein M is Mo or W; R1 is aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, or heteroalkyl; optionally substituted; R2 and R3 can be the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; optionally substituted; R5 is alkyl, alkoxy, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, silylalkyl, silyloxy, optionally substituted; and R4 is a residue R6-X-, wherein X = O and R6 is aryl, optionally substituted; or X = S and R6 is aryl, optionally substituted; or X = O and R6 is (R7, R8, R9)Si; wherein R7, R8, R9 are alkyl or phenyl, optionally substituted; or X = O and R6 is (R10, R11, R12)C, wherein R10, R11, R12 are independently selected from phenyl, alkyl; optionally substituted; and to the catalysts used in the method.
本发明涉及一种在偏析反应中由第一烯烃和第二烯烃生成烯烃的方法,包括步骤(i):
(i) 在催化所述复分解反应的化合物存在下,使第一烯烃与第二烯烃反应,使所述化合物与第一或第二烯烃的摩尔比为 1 : 500 或更低,且第一或第二烯烃转化为所述烯烃的转化率至少为 50%、
其特征在于,催化所述偏析反应的化合物为下式化合物:
其中 M 是 Mo 或 W;R1 是芳基、杂芳基、烷基或杂烷基;任选被取代;R2 和 R3 可以相同或不同,并且是氢、烷基、烯基、杂烷基、杂烯基、芳基或杂芳基;任选被取代;R5 是烷基、烷氧基、杂烷基、芳基、杂芳基、
硅烷基、
硅氧基,任选被取代;和 R4 是残基 R6-X-,其中 X = O 和 R6 是芳基,任选被取代;或 X = S 和 R6 是芳基,任选被取代;或 X = O 和 R6 是 (R7、R8、R9)Si;其中 R7、R8、R9 是烷基或苯基,任选被取代;或 X = O 和 R6 是 (R10、R11、R12)C,其中 R10、R11、R12 独立选自苯基、烷基;任选被取代;以及方法中使用的催化剂。