Synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[<i>b</i>]thiophenes <i>via</i> gold(<scp>i</scp>)–NHC-catalyzed cyclization of 2-alkynyl thioanisoles
作者:Christopher C. Dillon、Bagieng Keophimphone、Melissa Sanchez、Parveen Kaur、Hubert Muchalski
DOI:10.1039/c8ob02196a
日期:——
developed for the construction of a benzo[b]thiophene core via cyclization reaction of alkynes. Although few catalytic reactions were disclosed, most methods rely on stoichiometric activation of alkynes. Here we report an efficient method for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes from 2-alkynyl thioanisoles catalyzed by a gold(I)–IPr hydroxide that is applicable to a wide range of substrates
苯并[ b ]噻吩杂环是许多重要的小分子药物和候选药物以及有机半导体材料的重要组成部分。已经开发了许多通过炔烃的环化反应来构建苯并[ b ]噻吩核的方法。尽管公开的催化反应很少,但是大多数方法依赖于炔烃的化学计量活化。在这里我们报告了一种由金催化的由2-炔基硫代苯甲醚合成2-取代的苯并[ b ]噻吩的有效方法(I)– IPr氢氧化物,适用于具有多种电子和空间特性的多种底物。另外,我们通过实验证明了酸添加剂及其共轭碱对催化剂周转至关重要。
Potassium Hydroxide/Dimethyl Sulfoxide Superbase-Promoted Transition Metal-Free Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzothiophenes under Visible Light
A potassium hydroxide/dimethyl sulfoxide (KOH/DMSO) superbase‐promoted method for the synthesis of 2‐substituted benzothiophenes has been developed via photoinduced intermolecular annulation of 2‐halothioanisoles with terminal alkynes at ambient temperature. The present protocol uses commercially available 2‐halothioanisoles as substrates and visible light as energy force, which offers a wide range
Efficient Synthesis of Benzothiophenes by an Unusual Palladium-Catalyzed Vinylic CS Coupling
作者:Christopher S. Bryan、Julia A. Braunger、Mark Lautens
DOI:10.1002/anie.200902843
日期:2009.9.7
construction of a CS and a CC bond under catalytic conditions forms the basis of an efficient route to diversely functionalized benzothiophenes from gem‐dihalovinyl thiophenols. The CC bond can be formed in this tandem catalytic process with an organoboron reagent as shown in the scheme (R1=H, Me, F, Cl, Br, OCH2O; R2=H, Me; R3=aryl, heteroaryl, alkenyl, alkyl), or by Heck or Sonogashira coupling with an
同时施工一个C S和一个C 催化条件下C键形成从不同地官能化的苯并噻吩的高效路由的基础宝石-dihalovinyl苯硫酚。与c 可以在此串联与有机硼试剂催化工艺来形成C键为显示在方案(R 1 = H中,Me,F,氯,溴, OCH 2 ö ; R 2 = H中,Me; R 3=芳基,杂芳基,烯基,烷基),或通过Heck或Sonogashira与烯烃或炔烃偶联。
Visible Light Photocatalytic Synthesis of Benzothiophenes
作者:Durga Prasad Hari、Thea Hering、Burkhard König
DOI:10.1021/ol302517n
日期:2012.10.19
The photocatalytic reaction of o-methylthio-arenediazonium salts with alkynes yields substituted benzothiophenes regioselectively through a radical annulation process. Green light irradiation of eosin Y initiates the photoredox catalysis. The scope of the reaction was investigated by using various substituted diazonium salts and different alkynes.
Transition-Metal-Free Method for the Synthesis of Benzo[b]thiophenes from o-Halovinylbenzenes and K2S via Direct SNAr-Type Reaction, Cyclization, and Dehydrogenation Process
A new, highly efficient procedure for the synthesis of benzothiophenes from easily available o-halovinylbenzenes and potassium sulfide has been developed. The reaction tolerated a wide range of functionalities, and various 2-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes are provided in the high yields in the absence of a transition-metal catalyst.