Abstract A simple, efficient and environmentally benign method for the synthesis of α-hydroxyphosphonates by reaction of an aldehyde or a ketone, and trialkylphosphite is effectively accomplished under ultrasound irradiation and solvent-free and catalyst-free conditions. This rapid method produces α-hydroxyphosphonates in high yields and short reaction times. Graphical Abstract
The catalytic aerobic synthesis of quaternary α-hydroxy phosphonates via direct hydroxylation of phosphonate compounds
作者:Lijun Gu、Cheng Jin、Hongtao Zhang
DOI:10.1039/c4nj02072c
日期:——
A highly efficient Cu-catalyzed direct hydroxylation of phosphonate compounds has been developed. This transformation provides a powerful method for the synthesis of quaternary α-hydroxyphosphonates in good yields. The direct transformation process, regiospecific selectivity, and good tolerance to a variety of substituents make it an alternative approach to the reported protocols.
Synthesis of Quaternary<i>α</i>-Hydroxy Phosphonates<i>via</i>Direct Hydroxylation of Phosphonate Compounds
作者:Jiyan Liu、Wei Wang、Rui Wang、Lijun Gu
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201400858
日期:2015.5
It was found for the first time that Cs2CO3 serves as highly efficient catalyst for the direct hydroxylation reactions of phosphonates under mild conditions. This reaction provides an efficient approach to quaternary α‐hydroxy phosphonates, which possess intriguing biological activities and are widely used in many areas.
首次发现在温和条件下,Cs 2 CO 3可以用作膦酸酯直接羟基化反应的高效催化剂。该反应提供了一种有效的方法来处理季铵化的α-羟基膦酸酯,其具有令人着迷的生物学活性,并在许多领域得到了广泛的应用。
Highly Efficient Synthesis of Quaternary α-Hydroxy Phosphonates<i>via</i>Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Hydrophosphonylation of Ketones
A Lewis acid catalyst has been first applied to the hydrophosphonylation of ketones, giving the corresponding quaternary α-hydroxy phosphonates in high yields (up to 98%). The present method was highly tolerable for functionalized ketones. Moreover, the first catalytic enantioselective hydrophosphonylation of an unactivated ketone was also realized by using a tridentate Schiff base-titanium complex
An unexpected reactivity of simple heterogeneous mixture of γ-alumina and potassium fluoride : 1-hydroxyalkane phosphonic esters synthesis from non-activated ketones in “dry media”.