Modified Benzoxazinones in the System Oryza sativa−Echinochloa crus-galli: An Approach to the Development of Biorational Herbicide Models
摘要:
The utility of benzoxazinones and some of their synthetic derivatives in the search for new leads for herbicide model development has been explored. The work described focuses on obtaining derivatives that present selectivity in the system Oryza sativa-Echinochloa crus-galli. To achieve this goal the influence of lipophilicity in this system has been studied by preparing 14 ester derivatives at the N-4 position of D-DIBOA along with other compounds with different functionalization and chain lengths at position C-2. These compounds have been tested in the aforementioned system, and the dose-response profiles have been compared. The most active compound was 2-ethyl-4-hydroxy(2H)-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one, which presented higher selectivity than the specific herbicide Cotanil-35. These results confirm the potential of D-DIBOA as a lead herbicide for the control of Echinochloa spp. in rice crops.
Modified Benzoxazinones in the System Oryza sativa−Echinochloa crus-galli: An Approach to the Development of Biorational Herbicide Models
摘要:
The utility of benzoxazinones and some of their synthetic derivatives in the search for new leads for herbicide model development has been explored. The work described focuses on obtaining derivatives that present selectivity in the system Oryza sativa-Echinochloa crus-galli. To achieve this goal the influence of lipophilicity in this system has been studied by preparing 14 ester derivatives at the N-4 position of D-DIBOA along with other compounds with different functionalization and chain lengths at position C-2. These compounds have been tested in the aforementioned system, and the dose-response profiles have been compared. The most active compound was 2-ethyl-4-hydroxy(2H)-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one, which presented higher selectivity than the specific herbicide Cotanil-35. These results confirm the potential of D-DIBOA as a lead herbicide for the control of Echinochloa spp. in rice crops.
Simple electrochemical synthesis of cyclic hydroxamic acids by reduction of nitroarenes
作者:Johannes Winter、Susan Lühr、Kyra Hochadel、María de Jesús Gálvez-Vázquez、Tobias Prenzel、Dieter Schollmeyer、Siegfried R. Waldvogel
DOI:10.1039/d4cc02118e
日期:——
The electrochemical reduction of nitroarenes allows direct access to manifold nitrogen containing heterocycles. This work reports the simple and direct electro-organic synthesis of 18 different examples of 2H,4H-4-hydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-ones in up to 81% yield. The scalability of the method was demonstrated on a gram-scale.
硝基芳烃的电化学还原允许直接获得多种含氮杂环。这项工作报道了 18 种不同的 2 H ,4 H -4-羟基-1,4-苯并恶嗪-3-酮的简单直接的有机电合成,产率高达 81%。该方法的可扩展性在克级上得到了证明。