Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,2-Disubstituted β-Amino Alcohols by Nucleophilic Addition to N-tert-Butanesulfinyl α-Alkoxyaldimines
摘要:
N-tert-Butanesulfinyl alpha-alkoxyaldimines are readily prepared from protected (S)-lactals without epimerization at the alpha-stereocenter. Addition of ethyl and phenyl Grignard reagents, as well as the titanium enolate of methyl acetate, to the N-tert-butanesulfinyl aldimines provides 1,2-disubstituted beta-amino alcohols in good yields (73-98%) and with high diastereoselectivities. Either syn- or anti-amino alcohol products can be obtained by the appropriate choice of alcohol protecting groups and/or reaction conditions. Finally, deprotection of the addition products provides straightforward access to either syn- or anti-1,2-amino alcohols.
facile, one-pot method for the synthesis of nitriles from aldehydes via a microwave-promoted, concerted elimination of TERT-butanesulfenic acid from TERT-butanesulfinyl-protected imines-, is described. The mild reaction conditions exhibit broad functional group compatibility and generate products in good isolated yield (69-87%). This method provides a rapid and mild procedure for the synthesis of various
The Reformatskyreaction of ethyl bromodifluoroacetate to α-oxygenated sulfinylimines is described. Using Honda–Reformatsky conditions, the reaction proceeds with double diastereodifferentiation, with the configuration of the sulfinyl group determining the stereochemical course of the reaction. Excellent diastereoselectivities (>94:6) are obtained for the matched cases. In contrast, reaction with sulfinylimines
Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,2-Disubstituted β-Amino Alcohols by Nucleophilic Addition to <i>N</i>-<i>tert</i>-Butanesulfinyl α-Alkoxyaldimines
作者:Jared W. Evans、Jonathan A. Ellman
DOI:10.1021/jo035224p
日期:2003.12.1
N-tert-Butanesulfinyl alpha-alkoxyaldimines are readily prepared from protected (S)-lactals without epimerization at the alpha-stereocenter. Addition of ethyl and phenyl Grignard reagents, as well as the titanium enolate of methyl acetate, to the N-tert-butanesulfinyl aldimines provides 1,2-disubstituted beta-amino alcohols in good yields (73-98%) and with high diastereoselectivities. Either syn- or anti-amino alcohol products can be obtained by the appropriate choice of alcohol protecting groups and/or reaction conditions. Finally, deprotection of the addition products provides straightforward access to either syn- or anti-1,2-amino alcohols.