Enantioselective N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed formal [3+2] cycloaddition using α-aroyloxyaldehydes and oxaziridines
摘要:
An enantioselective N-heterocyclic carbene catalysed formal [3+2] cycloaddition has been developed for the synthesis of oxazolindin-4-one products. The reaction of oxaziridines and alpha-aroyloxyaldehydes under N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis provides the formal cycloaddition products with excellent control of the diastereo- and enantioselectivity (12 examples, up to >95:5 dr, >99:1 er). A matched-mismatched effect between the enantiomer of the catalyst and oxaziridine was identified, and preliminary mechanistic studies have allowed the proposal of a model to explain these observations. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Kinetic Resolution of Oxaziridines via Chiral Bifunctional Guanidine-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Hydroxylation of β-Keto Esters
作者:Xiaobin Lin、Sai Ruan、Qian Yao、Chengkai Yin、Lili Lin、Xiaoming Feng、Xiaohua Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01614
日期:2016.8.5
efficient kinetic resolution of racemic oxaziridines has been realized via catalytic asymmetric α-hydroxylation of available β-ketoesters. In the presence of a chiral bifunctional guanidine catalyst, a variety of optically active oxaziridines and chiral α-hydroxy β-ketoesters were generated with excellent results (ee’s of up to 99% and 97% and yields of up to 44% and 54%, respectively).
example of oxyamination of azlactones with oxaziridines was realized using a chiral bisguanidinium salt. Efficient catalytic asymmetric oxyamination and kinetic resolution of oxaziridines occurred simultaneously. Various chiral oxazolin-4-one derivatives with potential biological activity were obtained (up to 92% ee). Meanwhile, a series of optically pure oxaziridines were recovered with up to 99% ee and