Di-aryl Sulfonamide Motif Adds π-Stacking Bulk in Negative Allosteric Modulators of the NMDA Receptor
摘要:
The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor plays a critical role in central nervous system processes. Its diverse properties, as well as hypothesized role in neurological disease, render NMDA receptors a target of interest for the development of therapeutically relevant modulators. A number of subunit-selective modulators have been reported in the literature, one of which is TCN-201, a G1uN2A-selective negative allosteric modulator. Recently, it was determined from a cocrystallization study of TCN-201 with the NMDA receptor that a unique active pose exists in which the sulfonamide group of TCN-201 incorporates a pi-pi r stacking interaction between the two adjacent aryl rings that allows it to make important contacts with the protein. This finding led us to investigate whether this unique structural feature of the diaryl sulfonamide could be incorporated into other modulators that act on distinct pockets. To test whether this idea might have more general utility, we added an aryl ring plus the sulfonamide linker modification to a previously published series of G1uN2C- and G1uN2D-selective negative allosteric modulators that bind to an entirely different pocket. Herein, we report data suggesting that this structural modification of the NAB-14 series of modulators was tolerated and, in some instances, enhanced potency. These results suggest that this motif may be a reliable means for introducing a pi-pi stacking element to molecular scaffolds that could improve activity if it allowed access to ligand protein interactions not accessible from one planar aromatic group.
在Ni-Na中首次比较了甲磺酸盐,氨基磺酸盐,酯,碳酸盐,氨基甲酸酯和甲基醚作为基于C-O的亲电子试剂的效率,这些亲电试剂连接到萘的1或2位以及活化和非活化的苯基底物上。催化与在对位含有富电子和缺电子取代基的新戊基硼硼酸苯基酯的交叉偶联。这些实验是在四种不同的基于Ni(II)和Ni(0)的催化剂的存在下进行的。基于Ni(II)的催化剂在K 3 PO 4介导大多数2-萘基C–O亲电试剂与芳基硼酸和新戊二醇硼酸酯的交叉偶联用作基础。当CsF用作碱时,相同的催化剂效率不高。然而,基于Ni(0)的催化剂表现出选择性效率,并且当具有反应性时,它们的效率高于同时存在K 3 PO 4和CsF的Ni(II)基催化剂的效率。这些结果既为交叉偶联提供了反应条件,又为各种基于C-O的亲电试剂与芳基新戊二醇硼酸酯的正交交叉偶联方法的完善提供了条件。除甲磺酸酯和氨基磺酸酯外,与芳基新戊基乙二醇硼酸酯交叉偶联时,所有
Copper
<scp>porphyrin‐catalyzed</scp>
C(sp
<sup>2</sup>
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O bond construction via coupling phenols with formamides
作者:Shuang Yang、Xiao‐Yan Chen、Ming‐Feng Xiong、Hao Zhang、Lei Shi、Dong‐Zi Lin、Hai‐Yang Liu
DOI:10.1002/jccs.202100046
日期:2021.8
construction of C(sp2)—Obond via coupling formamides with phenols was achieved firstly. A broad range of substrates afforded various carbamates in moderate to good yields with good functional group tolerance at low catalyst loading. Intermolecular competing kinetic isotope effect experiment indicated that the generation of formamide radical is the rate-determining step of current cross-dehydrogenative coupling
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Selective Aerobic Oxidative<i>ortho</i>-Alkenylation of Substituted Phenols with Alkenes through C-H Bond Activation
作者:Mallu Chenna Reddy、Masilamani Jeganmohan
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201201463
日期:2013.2
The oxidative coupling of phenyl carbamates and acetates with alkenes in the presence of a catalytic amount of [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2, AgSbF6, and Cu(OAc)2·H2O under air provided substituted alkene derivatives in a highly regio- and stereoselective manner. The catalytic reaction was compatible with various alkenes such as acrylates, vinyl sulfones, acrylonitrile, and substituted styrenes. The present catalytic
Photochemically Driven Nickel‐Catalyzed Carboxylative C−N Coupling: Scope and Mechanism**
作者:Seifallah Abid、Kevin P. Quirion、Yi Yang、Renhe Tang、Binh Khanh Mai、Peng Liu、Anis Tlili
DOI:10.1002/chem.202301271
日期:2023.8.4
The carboxylative Buchwald–Hartwigamination is disclosed herein under mild conditions of temperature and under atmospheric pressure of CO2. The key to success is the use of a dual strategy organophotocatalysis/nickel catalysis under visible light irradiation. The developed conditions demonstrated high functional group tolerance toward (hetero)aryl iodide and bromide. Furthermore, preliminary mechanistic
The directed ortho borylation of phenol derivatives protected with an N,N-diethylcarbamoyl group was efficiently catalyzed by an immobilized monophosphine-Ir system, which was prepared in situ from [Ir(OMe)(cod)](2) and a silica-supported, compact phosphine. The utility of the carbamoyloxy group as a leaving group for metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions was demonstrated by its utilization in the synthesis of a terphenyl derivative.