通过DFT(B3PW91-D3)计算了M(C 6 F 5)3(M = B,Al和Ga)对羰基底物的催化氢化硅烷化的途径,结果表明,在Al试剂的情况下,羰基底物不可逆地结合,并通过生成稳定的羰基加合物来抑制催化作用。相反,B(C 6 F 5)3的降低的亲电性不利于羰基底物的结合,并增加了活化的硅烷加合物的浓度,后者是引起催化转化的物质。发现阳离子和中性Re(III)的物种。此外,通过调节the催化剂的亲电性表明,发现了能够使酮和腈底物催化氢化硅烷化的条件,这些酮和腈底物在先前报道的系统中没有反应性。因此,这项工作中提出的机理为新催化体系的设计奠定了基础。
An efficient method for the dehydrogenative coupling of silanes with alcohols under photocatalysis was developed. The reaction proceeded in the presence of Ru(bpy)3Cl2 (0.5 mol%) under visible light irradiation in acetonitrile at room temperature. The developed methodology was also applicable for the synthesis of silanols using water as a coupling partner.
Base-Free Dehydrogenative Coupling of Enolizable Carbonyl Compounds with Silanes
作者:C. David F. Königs、Hendrik F. T. Klare、Yasuhiro Ohki、Kazuyuki Tatsumi、Martin Oestreich
DOI:10.1021/ol301089r
日期:2012.6.1
A dehydrogenative coupling between enolizable carbonyl compounds and equimolar amounts of triorganosilanes catalyzed by a tethered ruthenium complex with a Ru-S bond is reported. The complex Is assumed to fulfill a dual role by activating the Si-H bond to release a silicon electrophile and by abstracting an a-proton from the intermediate silylcarboxonium ion, only liberating dihydrogen as the sole byproduct. Reaction rates are exceedingly high at room temperature with very low loadings of the ruthenium catalyst.
Study of CoCu Alloy Nanoparticles Supported on MOF-Derived Carbon for Hydrosilylation of Ketones
作者:David B. Christensen、Rasmus L. Mortensen、Søren Kramer、Søren Kegnæs
DOI:10.1007/s10562-019-03065-2
日期:2020.6
Carbonized zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) show potential as mesoporous heterogeneous catalysts with high metal loadings. ZIF-67 and ZIF-8 were used to create mono- and bimetallic CoCu particles supported on nitrogen-doped carbon via self-assembly in methanol at room temperature, followed by carbonization at 675 degrees C. A Cu precursor, Cu(NO3)(2)center dot 2H(2)O, was impregnated into the ZIF-67 before carbonization to obtain bimetallic catalysts. Nanoalloy particles with different CoCu ratio were synthesized and characterized using XRD. The materials were further characterized using TEM, SEM, XRF and nitrogen physisorption. The different alloys were tested in conversion of cyclohexanone to the corresponding silyl ether. Complete conversion of cyclohexanone at 90 degrees C for 24 h were obtained. The catalyst Co99Cu1@NC gave a 60% increase in yield over a pure Co analogue. Graphic