Remote C–H bond functionalization reveals the distance-dependent isotope effect
摘要:
Iodination of remote aryl C-H bonds has been achieved using palladium acetate as the catalyst and iodoacetate (IOAc) as the oxidant. Systematic kinetic isotope studies imply a mechanistic regime shift as the number of bonds separating the directing heteroatom and the target C-H bond increases. Both isotope and electronic effects observed in remote C-H bond activation are consistent with an electrophilic palladation pathway in which the initial palladation is slower than the C-H bond cleavage. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Remote C–H bond functionalization reveals the distance-dependent isotope effect
摘要:
Iodination of remote aryl C-H bonds has been achieved using palladium acetate as the catalyst and iodoacetate (IOAc) as the oxidant. Systematic kinetic isotope studies imply a mechanistic regime shift as the number of bonds separating the directing heteroatom and the target C-H bond increases. Both isotope and electronic effects observed in remote C-H bond activation are consistent with an electrophilic palladation pathway in which the initial palladation is slower than the C-H bond cleavage. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
LIPHAGAL ENANTIOMERS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES AND PRECURSORS, AND ENANTIOSELECTIVE METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
申请人:Stoltz Brian M.
公开号:US20130023676A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-24
Enantioenriched compositions of liphagal and its derivatives and precursors include more than 50 mol % of a first enantiomer based on the total amount of a first and a second enantiomer. A method of making an enantioenriched composition includes catalytic enantioselective alkylation, ring expansion, and intramolecular aryne cyclization.