A mild Michael addition of glycine imines to aromaticnitroalkenes catalyzed by 10 mol% DBU with LiOTf as an additive was developed. In most cases, the products could be obtained in good yields (up to 96%) with moderate to good diastereoselectivities (up to 10:1). The selectivity for syn adduct can be reversed to anti when the R group of glycine imines was changed from methyl or ethyl to tert-butyl.
开发了一种温和的迈克尔加成反应,使用10 mol%的
DBU催化甘
氨酸
亚胺与芳香硝基烯烃的反应,并加入LiOTf作为添加剂。在大多数情况下,产物的得率良好(最高可达96%),并且具有中等到良好的非对映选择性(最高可达10:1)。当甘
氨酸
亚胺的R基团从甲基或乙基变为叔丁基时,顺式加成产物的选择性可以逆转为反式。