Phenylselenotris(trimethylsilyl)silane and phenyltellurotris(trimethylsilyl)silane: versatile reagents for the preparation of phenylseleno- and phenyltelluro-formates
作者:Carl H. Schiesser、Melissa A. Skidmore
DOI:10.1039/a704402j
日期:——
Phenyltellurotris(trimethylsilyl)silane 4 and
(4-fluorophenyltelluro)tris(trimethylsilyl)silane 5 react with methyl,
2-methylpropyl, cyclohexyl and phenyl substituted chloroformates (7, 11,
15, 19) in benzene and in the presence of
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (4 mol%) to afford the
corresponding aryltelluroformate (8, 9, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20, 21) in
50–79% yield; this procedure is also applicable to the preparation
of (phenylseleno)formates and seleno- and telluro-esters.
The free radical chemistry of acyl tellurides: Mechanistic studies and synthetic applications
作者:Chen Chen、David Crich
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(93)85002-e
日期:1993.3
Photolysis of acyl aryl tellurides in the presence of thiophenol results in the clean formation of aldehydes indicating homolytic cleavage of the acyl-Te bond and the involvement of acylradicals. Further cyclization reactions of unsaturated acyltellurides are reported together with some chemistry of the cyclization products.
Palladium-Mediated Reactions of Chloroformates with Phenylselenotris(trimethylsilyl)silane and Aryltellurotris(trimethylsilyl)silane: Improved Procedure for the Preparation of (Phenylseleno)- and (Aryltelluro)formates
作者:Carl H. Schiesser、Melissa A. Skidmore
DOI:10.1021/jo980710b
日期:1998.8.1
Photoinduced Free Radical Chemistry of the Acyl Tellurides: Generation, Inter- and Intramolecular Trapping, and ESR Spectroscopic Identification of Acyl Radicals
作者:David Crich、Chen Chen、Jae-Taeg Hwang、Hongwei Yuan、Aristotle Papadatos、Robert I. Walter
DOI:10.1021/ja00099a011
日期:1994.10
Acyl tellurides are prepared in good to excellent yield by the reaction of sodium aryl tellurides with acyl chlorides, or mixed anhydrides, and are found to be moderately air-stable substances. In contrast to previous literature reports, acyl tellurides of aryl and vinyl carboxylic acids are found to be excellent sources of acyl radicals on photolysis with a simple white light source. The acyl radicals so generated may be trapped intermolecularly by dichalcogenides, or by TEMPO in excellent yield. Trapping by N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenyl nitrone produces a stable nitroxide radical which has been characterized by ESR spectroscopy. The very efficient trapping of acyl radicals by acyl tellurides themselves is demonstrated by a crossover experiment. Acyl tellurides are shown to participate in very efficient radical cyclization reactions onto alkenes with the formation of five-, six-, and eight-membered rings. The immediate products of the cyclizations onto alkenes are alpha-[(aryltelluro)methyl] ketones and the chemistry of these relatively unstable species is briefly described. Treatment with hydrogen peroxide affords alpha-methylene ketones in high yield. When elimination of the aryl telluro group is not possible the alpha-[(aryltelluro)methyl] ketones are stable species that may subsequently be employed in further radical chain reactions, for example with tributyltin hydride and methyl acrylate. Cyclization onto alkynes yields alpha-[(aryltelluro)methylene] ketones which are stable species and which take part in substitution reactions with higher order cuprates or with diphenyl diselenide.