Photoinduced electron transfer (PET) promoted cyclisations of 1-[N-alkyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)methyl]amines tethered to proximate olefin: mechanistic and synthetic perspectives
摘要:
Upon PET reaction, amines of type 1 undergo efficient cyclisations to produce pyrrolidines and piperidines. Mechanistically, involvement of delocalised alpha-silylmethyl amine radical cation as reactive intermediate in such cyclisations are described.
[EN] BIOMASS HYDROLYSIS<br/>[FR] HYDROLYSE DE BIOMASSE
申请人:WISCONSIN ALUMNI RES FOUND
公开号:WO2011002660A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-06
High-yielding method for chemical hydrolysis of lignocellulose into monosaccharides. The process of the invention can additionally be applied to cellulose, xylan and related biomass polysaccharides, such as galactan, mannan, or arabinan. The method is employed for hydrolysis of a biomass polysaccharide substrate. The process is carried out in an ionic liquid in which cellulose is soluble in the presence of catalytic acid at a temperature sufficiently high to initiate hydrolysis. Water is added to the reaction mixture after initiation of hydrolysis at a rate controlled to avoid precipitation yet avoid undesired sugar dehydration products such ad HMF. Hydrolysis product is useful as feedstock for fermentations including fermentation processes for ethanol, butanol and other fuels.
High-yielding method for chemical hydrolysis of lignocellulose into monosaccharides. The process of the invention can additionally be applied to cellulose, xylan and related biomass polysaccharides, such as galactan, mannan, or arabinan. The method is employed for hydrolysis of a biomass polysaccharide substrate. The process is carried out in an ionic liquid in which cellulose is soluble in the presence of catalytic acid at a temperature sufficiently high to initiate hydrolysis. Water is added to the reaction mixture after initiation of hydrolysis at a rate controlled to avoid precipitation yet avoid undesired sugar dehydration products such ad HMF. Hydrolysis product is useful as feedstock for fermentations including fermentation processes for ethanol, butanol and other fuels.
PROCESS FOR FERMENTIVE PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLS AND RECOVERY OF PRODUCT
申请人:Erdner-Tindall Jeanine M.
公开号:US20100143994A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-10
This invention relates to a process for recovering an alcohol from a fermentation broth using liquid-liquid extraction, wherein at least one ionic liquid is used as the extractive solvent.
A dye for a dye sensitized photovoltaic cell is disclosed. A dye sensitized photovoltaic cell including the dye is also disclosed. The dye includes a metal composite treated with a cation selected from imidazolium cations, pyridinium cations, pyrrolidinium cations, and quinolidinium cations.
ELECTRICAL DEBONDING OF PU HOT MELT ADHESIVES BY USE OF CONDUCTIVE INKS
申请人:Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
公开号:EP3199344A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-02
The present invention relates to a method for reversibly bonding a first and a second substrate, wherein at least the first substrate is an electrically non-conductive substrate, the method comprising: coating the surface of the electrically non-conductive substrate(s) with a conductive ink; applying an electrically debondable hot melt adhesive composition to the conductive ink-coated surface of the first substrate and/or the second substrate; contacting the first and the second substrates such that the electrically debondable hot melt adhesive composition is interposed between the two substrates; allowing formation of an adhesive bond between the two substrates to provide bonded substrates; and optionally applying a voltage to the bonded substrates whereby adhesion at at least one interface between the electrically debondable hot melt adhesive composition and a substrate surface is substantially weakened. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the bonded substrates thus obtained.