BPh<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed [2+3] Cycloaddition of Ph<sub>3</sub>PCCO with Aldonitrones: Access to 5-Isoxazolidinones with Exocyclic Phosphonium Ylide Moieties
作者:Amandeep Brar、Daniel K. Unruh、Natalie Ling、Clemens Krempner
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02192
日期:2019.8.16
exocyclic phosphonium ylide functionalities via [2+3] cycloaddition of Ph3PCCO and aldonitrones has been developed and applied in the synthesis of 4-alkylidene-5-isoxazolidinones viaWittig olefination. The reaction proceeds by BPh3 catalysis under mild conditions and with a broad substrate scope. A reaction pathway involving the activation of the aldonitrone via interactions with the Lewis acid BPh3 is
The catalytic activity of a simple aminoalcohol that contains a bulky super silyl group [i.e., tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl (TTMSS)] bonded to the oxygen atom at the γ-position along with a primary amine moiety was examined in the enantioselective1,3-dipolarcycloaddition of nitrones to α,β-unsaturatedaldehydes. The organocatalyst successfully provided optically active isoxazolidines in good chemical
Photochemically-induced C–C bond formation between tertiary amines and nitrones
作者:Kennosuke Itoh、Ryo Kato、Daito Kinugawa、Hideaki Kamiya、Ryuki Kudo、Masayuki Hasegawa、Hideaki Fujii、Hiroyuki Suga
DOI:10.1039/c5ob01277e
日期:——
organophotosensitizer and photoirradiation was highly effective in accelerating addition reactions. Several nitrones and tertiary amines were successfully utilized to give β-amino hydroxylamines in good yield. Highly regioselective generation of primary α-aminoalkyl radicals based on Lewis's stereoelectronic rule and diastereoselective addition reactions of primary α-aminoalkyl radicals with nitrones were successfully
An asymmetric Strecker-type reaction of nitrones using acetone cyanohydrin as a source of HCN has been realized. A magnesium–tartramide complex, generated from (R,R)-2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-di(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-butane-1,4-dione and MeMgBr, promoted transcyanation from the bromomagnesiumsalt of the cyanohydrin, in the presence of a catalytic amount of DBU, to afford the corresponding optically active (S)-α-amino
In the presence of TMSCl, the [3 + 2] cycloaddition of oxazol-5-(4H)-ones with nitrones proceeded smoothly and furnished the desired isoxazolidin-5-ones with high diastereoselectivities in reasonable chemical yields. The chemical structure of the title compounds was firmly confirmed by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis.