Nonracemic Allylic Boronates through Enantiotopic-Group-Selective Cross-Coupling of Geminal Bis(boronates) and Vinyl Halides
摘要:
Under the influence of a chiral palladium catalyst, 1,1-bis(pinacolboronate) esters undergo asymmetric cross-coupling with bromoalkenes to generate nonracemic allyl boronates with high levels of enantioselectivity. The so-formed allyl boronates may be oxidized with hydrogen peroxide to provide secondary allylic alcohols or with nitrosobenzene to furnish nonracemic tertiary allylic alcohols. Mechanistic experiments suggest the operation of a pathway involving outer-sphere stereoinvertive transmetalation.
Pd‐Catalyzed Negishi Cross‐Coupling of Vinyl Bromides with Diborylmethylzinc Chloride
作者:Minjae Kim、Jun Hee Lee、Seung Hwan Cho
DOI:10.1002/bkcs.12212
日期:2021.3
We have developed Pd‐catalyzed Negishi cross‐coupling of diborylmethylzinc chloride with vinyl bromides. The reaction shows a broad scope and an array of α‐boryl‐substituted allylic boronate esters are obtained in high efficiency.
Bromoform Activation. TiCl<sub>4</sub>–Mg-Promoted CHBr<sub>2</sub><sup>–</sup> and CBr<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup> Transfer to a Variety of Aldehydes and Ketones
作者:Tu-Hsin Yan、Su-Haur Chang、Cheng-Ta Chang、Chia-Kuan Lin、Chien-Yu Liu
DOI:10.1021/ol402861a
日期:2013.11.15
TiCl4-Mg can mediate addition of CHBr3 to a variety of aldehydes and ketones to form dibromomethyl carbinols and also be used to effect CBr3 transfer to carbonyl groups to form tribromomethyl carbinols. The successful application of TiCl4-Mg-promoted coupling of CHBr3 with various carbonyl compounds, especially in the case of highly enolizable ketones such as 2-indanone and beta-tetralone, highlights the extraordinary reactivity and selectivity and the weakly basic nature of this system.