作者:Ikchoon Lee、Han Joong Koh、Bon-Su Lee、Hai Whang Lee
DOI:10.1039/c39900000335
日期:——
Primary and secondary α-deuterium kineticisotopeeffects are observed with deuteriatedanilinenucleophiles in the SN2 reactions of 1-phenylethyl and benzyl benzenesulphonates, providing evidence in support of the four centre transition state mechanism for the former reaction.
氘代苯胺亲核试剂在1-苯乙基和苄基苯磺酸盐的S N 2反应中观察到了一级和二级α-氘动力学同位素效应,为支持前者反应的四个中心过渡态机理提供了证据。
Photooxidation of Alkyl 4-Nitrophenyl Sulfides and Sulfoxides. Observation of Oxidative C-S Bond Cleavage and Rearrangement Reactions
作者:Daniel J. Pasto、Francois Cottard、Laurent Jumelle
DOI:10.1021/ja00099a015
日期:1994.10
Alkyl 4-nitrophenyl sulfides and sulfoxides undergo a self-photoinduced, singlet oxygen oxidation to produce a variety of products, including sulfonates and carbonyl compounds formed by the oxidative cleavage of the C-S bond of the sulfides and sulfoxides. Structural rearrangements are observed in the resulting carbonyl compounds formed in the oxidative cleavage of the C-S bond in the tert-amyl and 2-phenylethyl sulfides. An overall mechanism is proposed which involves the formation of peroxysulfoxides and peroxysulfones which undergo heterolytic C-S bond cleavage to form ion pairs which recombine to form persulfenates or persulfinates which then undergo photo- and/or thermally-induced homolytic O-O bond cleavage to form alkoxy and sulfinyl or sulfonyl radicals. The alkoxy radicals undergo beta-scission, disproportionation, or recombination with the sulfonyl radical to form the observed products. These C-S oxidative cleavage reactions have only been rarely observed in the earlier studies on the singlet oxygen oxidation studies of dialkyl sulfides, and are attributed, in part, to the presence of the 4-nitro group on the aromatic ring which greatly affects the susceptibility of the sulfur atom of the sulfides and sulfoxides toward nucleophilic attack, and on the reactivity of the peroxysulfoxides and peroxysulfones toward heterolytic cleavage of the O-S bond.
Lee, Ikchoon; Koh, Han Joong; Lee, Hai Whang, Journal of Chemical Research, Miniprint, 1990, # 9, p. 2177 - 2194