Synthesis and characterization of push-pull bithiophene and thieno[3,2-b]thiophene derivatives bearing an ethyne linker as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells
作者:Sara S.M. Fernandes、I. Mesquita、L. Andrade、A. Mendes、Licínia L.G. Justino、Hugh D. Burrows、M. Manuela M. Raposo
DOI:10.1016/j.orgel.2017.06.048
日期:2017.10
ethynyl-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene spacers and cyanoacetic acid or rhodanine-3-acetic acid as anchoring group. The synthesis of the precursor aldehydes 4–5 was accomplished through a Sonogashira coupling, on the other hand, compound 8 was prepared by Suzuki coupling. Knoevenagel condensation of aldehydes 4, 5 and 8 with cyanoacetic acid or rhodamine-3-acetic acid afforded the final push-pull dyes 6, 7 and 9
五推挽杂环染料4 - 7,和9被合成和表征为了研究在由结构修饰引起的光学,电子和光生伏打性质,即不同间隔单元和锚定基团的变化。最终推挽偶联染料6 - 7和9由形成N,N-用二噻吩,乙炔基二噻吩或乙炔基-噻吩并[3,2-缀合二甲基苯胺供体部分b ]噻吩间隔件和氰基乙酸或绕丹宁-3- -乙酸作为锚定基团。前体醛的合成4 - 5通过Sonogashira偶联来完成“合成”,另一方面,通过Suzuki偶联制备化合物8。醛的Knoevenagel缩合反应4,5和8与氰基乙酸或罗丹明-3-乙酸,得到最终推挽染料6,7和9。通过DFT和TDDFT计算获得有关构象,电子结构和电子分布的信息。这项有关染料的光学,氧化还原和光伏性质评估的跨学科研究表明,化合物7具有与氰乙酸锚定基团共轭的乙炔基-联噻吩间隔基的纳米晶TiO 2太阳能电池作为染料敏化剂的转化效率最高(3.51%)。共吸附研究还进行了对染料6 -