A new blue emitter, 9,9-bis-(3- (9-phenyl-carbazoyl))-2,7-dipryenylfluorene (DCDPF), has been synthesized and characterized. Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) using DCDPF as a non-doped emitter exhibits deep-blue emission with a peak at 458 nm and CIE coordinates of (0.15, 0.15). The maximum efficiency of the device is 4.4 cd/A (3.1 lm/W). The results suggest that the introduction of carbazole units at the 9-position of fluorene provides an effective way to suppress molecular aggregation which would cause red shift in emission.
一种新的咔唑-芴杂化物3,3'(2,7-二(萘-2-基)-9H-芴-9,9-二基)双(9-苯基-9H-咔唑)(NFBC)为合成和表征。该化合物在溶液和薄膜中均显示蓝紫色发射,峰中心位于404和420 nm。除了用作蓝光发射器之外,还证明了NFBC是磷光掺杂剂的良好基质。通过在NFBC中掺杂Ir(2-phq)3,可获得最大效率为32 cd A -1(26.5 Lm W -1)的高效橙色有机发光二极管(OLED)。与大多数磷光OLED不同,我们研究中制备的器件在高亮度下几乎没有效率下降,并且保持了31.9和26.8 cd A -1的电流效率分别在1000和10000 cd m -2的亮度下。通过同时使用NFBC作为蓝色荧光发射体和磷光掺杂剂的主体,还获得了最大效率为22.9 Lm W -1(21.9 cd A -1)的暖白色OLED 。
A new multifunctional fluorenyl carbazole hybrid for high performance deep blue fluorescence, orange phosphorescent host and fluorescence/phosphorescence white OLEDs
A new multifunctional host material, 3,3'-(2,7-di(quinolin-8-yl)-9H-fluorene-9,9-diyl)bis(9-phenyl-9H-carbazole) has been designed, synthesized and used in high performance OLEDs. This tetrasubstituted fluorene was found to have good morphological and thermal stability with a high glass transition temperature of 192 degrees C and a decomposition temperature of 480 degrees C. A non-doped tri-layer blue fluorescent device based on this tetrasubstituted fluorene shows a deep blue emission with a Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage coordinates of (0.16, 0.10) and a maximum power efficiency of 1.1 lm/W. An orange phosphorescent device using this tetrasubstituted fluorene as a host in conjunction with an iridium complex as dopant exhibits a maximum power efficiency of 21.0 lm/W, which is much higher than that of a biscarbazolylbiphenyl-based control device (11.5 lm/W) with the same device structure. Furthermore, by using the tetrasubstituted fluorene as a blue florescent emitter and a host for phosphorescent dopant, a white emitting OLED with a maximum power efficiency of 22.5 lm/W and CIE coordinates of (0.38, 0.33) were obtained. These results show that this tetrasubstituted fluorene is a versatile multifunctional material for OLED applications. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者:Silu Tao、Yechun Zhou、Chun-Sing Lee、Xiaohong Zhang、Shuit-Tong Lee
DOI:10.1021/cm100100w
日期:2010.3.23
A new blue emitter, 9,9-bis-(3- (9-phenyl-carbazoyl))-2,7-dipryenylfluorene (DCDPF), has been synthesized and characterized. Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) using DCDPF as a non-doped emitter exhibits deep-blue emission with a peak at 458 nm and CIE coordinates of (0.15, 0.15). The maximum efficiency of the device is 4.4 cd/A (3.1 lm/W). The results suggest that the introduction of carbazole units at the 9-position of fluorene provides an effective way to suppress molecular aggregation which would cause red shift in emission.
Highly Efficient Orange and Warm White Phosphorescent OLEDs Based on a Host Material with a Carbazole-Fluorenyl Hybrid
420 nm. In addition to the application as a blue emitter, NFBC is demonstrated to be a good host for phosphorescent dopants. By doping Ir(2‐phq)3 in NFBC, a highly efficient orange organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) with a maximum efficiency of 32 cd A−1 (26.5 Lm W−1) was obtained. Unlike most phosphorescentOLEDs, the device prepared in our study shows little efficiency roll‐off at high brightness and
一种新的咔唑-芴杂化物3,3'(2,7-二(萘-2-基)-9H-芴-9,9-二基)双(9-苯基-9H-咔唑)(NFBC)为合成和表征。该化合物在溶液和薄膜中均显示蓝紫色发射,峰中心位于404和420 nm。除了用作蓝光发射器之外,还证明了NFBC是磷光掺杂剂的良好基质。通过在NFBC中掺杂Ir(2-phq)3,可获得最大效率为32 cd A -1(26.5 Lm W -1)的高效橙色有机发光二极管(OLED)。与大多数磷光OLED不同,我们研究中制备的器件在高亮度下几乎没有效率下降,并且保持了31.9和26.8 cd A -1的电流效率分别在1000和10000 cd m -2的亮度下。通过同时使用NFBC作为蓝色荧光发射体和磷光掺杂剂的主体,还获得了最大效率为22.9 Lm W -1(21.9 cd A -1)的暖白色OLED 。