Direct cleavage of peptides from a solid support into aqueous buffer. Application in simultaneous multiple peptide synthesis
摘要:
A method of simultaneous multiple peptide synthesis which integrates synthesis, side-chain deprotection, cleavage, and purification so as to afford peptide solutions suitable for immediate biological testing is described. The approach utilizes a novel diketopiperazine-forming cleavable linker 1. Upon side-chain deprotection, 1 gives 2, which is stable to a protocol designed to remove contaminants from the support-bound peptide prior to cleavage. Peptide cleavage is then effected by treating 2 with a neutral or near neutral buffer to give peptide 4, which carries a C-terminal diketopiperazine moiety, in good yield. In this study the glycolamido and 4-(oxymethyl)benzamido esters of 1 have been appraised. The approach is demonstrated in model studies on 7 and 8 and in the preparation and characterization of peptides 17-21. The general approach allows 10-100-nmol quantities of many hundreds of peptides to be concurrently prepared in a relatively short period of time when used in conjunction with the multipin method of multiple peptide synthesis.
Peptide Bond Isosteres: Ester or (<i>E</i>)-Alkene in the Backbone of the Collagen Triple Helix
作者:Cara L. Jenkins、Melissa M. Vasbinder、Scott J. Miller、Ronald T. Raines
DOI:10.1021/ol050780m
日期:2005.6.1
[structure: see text] Collagen is the most abundant protein in animals. Interstrand N-H...O=C hydrogenbonds between backbone amide groups form a ladder in the middle of the collagen triple helix. Isosteric replacement of the hydrogen-bond-donating amide with an ester or (E)-alkene markedly decreases the conformationalstability of the triple helix. Thus, this recurring hydrogen bond is critical to the
[结构:参见文字]胶原蛋白是动物中最丰富的蛋白质。主链酰胺基团之间的链间NH ... O = C氢键在胶原三螺旋的中间形成一个阶梯。用酯或(E)-烯烃的等氢取代给氢键的酰胺显着降低了三螺旋的构象稳定性。因此,这种重复的氢键对于胶原蛋白的结构完整性至关重要。在这种情况下,与(E)-链烯相比,酯-等排烷酯具有更高的稳定性。
Improved solid phase synthesis of peptide carboxyamidomethyl (Cam) esters for enzymatic segment condensation
作者:Timo Nuijens、Ana Toplak、Mathijs B.A.C. van de Meulenreek、Marcel Schmidt、Michel Goldbach、Peter J.L.M. Quaedflieg
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.06.132
日期:2016.8
based on the coupling of hydroxyl protected glycolic acid to a solidsupport, followed by estersynthesis using an N-protected amino acid and dicyclohexyl carbodiimide with catalytic 4-dimethylaminopyridine. The second type is based on the synthesis of amino acid carboxymethyl ester building blocks, which are coupled to the solidsupport using standard coupling reagents and procedures. The latter procedure
An object of the present invention is to provide methods of discovering drugs effective for tough targets, which have conventionally been discovered only with difficulty. The present invention relates to novel methods for cyclizing peptide compounds, and novel peptide compounds and libraries comprising the same, to achieve the above object.
An object of the present invention is to provide methods of discovering drugs effective for tough targets, which have conventionally been discovered only with difficulty. The present invention relates to novel methods for cyclizing peptide compounds, and novel peptide compounds and libraries comprising the same, to achieve the above object.
Catalysis with Phosphine-Containing Amino Acids in Various “Turn” Motifs
作者:Anton Agarkov、Scott J. Greenfield、Takahiro Ohishi、Scott E. Collibee、Scott R. Gilbertson
DOI:10.1021/jo049103g
日期:2004.11.1
We have been actively involved in the development of parallel approaches for the discovery of phosphine ligands. Our approach has been based on the incorporation of phosphine-containing amino acids into peptide sequences that are designed to have stable secondary structures. We have examined helical and turn secondary structures and have reported that alkylation of cyclopentenyl acetate with dimethylmalonate can be catalyzed in high enantiomeric excess (ee) with a beta-turn-based ligand. The importance of the peptide secondary structure was demonstrated through the synthesis of a series of peptide ligands where the nature of the turn-forming residues was probed. Additionally, other turn-forming units and a variety of different phosphine-containing amino acids have been examined for their ability to control the selectivity of the allylation reaction. This paper reports the results obtained through the examination of different turn motifs as well as different phosphine substitutions on the "best" turn sequence, Pps-Pro-D-Xxx-Pps.