Sulfonic acid-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles as a recyclable and eco-friendly catalyst for atom economical Michael addition reactions and bis indolyl methane synthesis
作者:Hajar Mahmoudi、Abbas Ali Jafari、Soroosh Saeedi、Habib Firouzabadi
DOI:10.1039/c4ra11605d
日期:——
Sulfonic acid-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles as a recyclable and eco-friendly catalyst for atom economical Michael addition reaction and bis indolyl methane synthesis.
Synthesis of 3‐substituted indoles promoted by pulverization‐activation method catalyzed by Bi(NO
<sub>3</sub>
)
<sub>3</sub>
·5H
<sub>2</sub>
O
作者:Mohammad M. Khodaei、Parvin Ghanbary、Iraj Mohammadpoor‐Baltork、Hamid R. Memarian、Ahmad R. Khosropour、Kobra Nikoofar
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570450213
日期:2008.3
A new, facile, efficient, “green” and chemoselective procedure for the synthesis of indole derivatives has been developed with pulverization-activation method catalyzed by Bi(NO3)3·5H2O (PAMC- Bi(NO3)3·5H2O) through grinding of indoles with aldehydes or Michael acceptors in the presence of catalytic amounts of Bi(NO3)3·5H2O undersolvent-freeconditions.
New magnetic nanocomposites of ZrO<sub>2</sub>–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>as green solid acid catalysts in organic reactions
作者:Anqi Wang、Xiang Liu、Zhongxing Su、Huanwang Jing
DOI:10.1039/c3cy00572k
日期:——
A series of magnetic solid acid nano-catalysts were designed and prepared through a facile co-precipitate approach. The original nanocomposites ZrO2âAl2O3âFe3O4 were characterized by means of ICP-AES, BET, XRD, TEM, HRTEM, VSM, FT-IR, NH3-TPD and TG. Their catalytic behaviours were investigated via esterification, the synthesis of bis-indolylmethanes, Hantzsch reaction, Biginelli reaction and Pechmann reaction. In all of these organic reactions, the corresponding products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. The optimal catalyst was ZAF-16/16, which retained catalytic activity after several recycles.
Chickpea leaf exudates: a green Brønsted acid type biosurfactant for bis(indole)methane and bis(pyrazolyl)methane synthesis
作者:Rupesh C. Patil、Shashikant A. Damate、Dnyandev N. Zambare、Suresh S. Patil
DOI:10.1039/d1nj00382h
日期:——
A clean and highly efficient protocol for green synthesis of bis(indole)methanes and bis(pyrazolyl)methanes has been successfully achieved by using a naturally sourced bio-surfactant, chickpea leaf exudates (CLE), as a Brønsted acid-type catalyst. The reaction proceeds smoothly with CLE in alcoholic medium at 60 °C in a very short reaction time, and therefore it is a green, environmentally sound alternative
Ionic Liquid [DABCO-H][HSO4] as a Highly Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst for Friedel–Crafts Alkylation in the Synthesis of Bis(naphthol)methane and Bis(indolyl)methane Derivatives
作者:Da-zhen Xu、Jun Tong、Cheng Yang
DOI:10.1055/s-0035-1561655
日期:——
conditions. The catalysts can be easily recovered and reused several times without significant loss in activity. A simple and highly efficient approach to the synthesis of bis(naphthol)methane (BNM) and bis(indolyl)methane (BIM) derivatives has been developed. In the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO)-based ionic liquid catalysts, which are environmental friendly, inexpensive, and recyclable