Enzyme‐ and Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Transformation of α‐Allenic Alcohols into 2,3‐Dihydrofurans
作者:Bin Yang、Can Zhu、Youai Qiu、Jan‐E. Bäckvall
DOI:10.1002/anie.201601505
日期:2016.4.25
An efficient one‐pot method for the enzyme‐ and ruthenium‐catalyzed enantioselective transformation of α‐allenicalcohols into 2,3‐dihydrofurans has been developed. The method involves an enzymatic kinetic resolution and a subsequent ruthenium‐catalyzed cycloisomerization, which provides 2,3‐dihydrofurans with excellent enantioselectivity (up to >99 % ee). A ruthenium carbene species was proposed as
开发了一种有效的一锅法,用于酶和钌催化的 α-丙二烯醇对映选择性转化为 2,3-二氢呋喃。该方法涉及酶动力学拆分和随后的钌催化环异构化,从而提供具有优异对映选择性的 2,3-二氢呋喃(高达 >99 % ee )。钌卡宾被提议作为环异构化的关键中间体。
Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution (EKR) of α-Allenols Enabled by a Commercially Available Immobilized Lipase
作者:Can Zhu、Tianyu Zhang
DOI:10.1055/s-0042-1751525
日期:——
practical EKR of α-allenols enabled by a commercially available immobilized lipase, Lipozyme TL-IM. The stereoselectivity factor (S-factor) of this kinetic resolution (KR) was investigated to reach up to >1000. The robust nature of the EKR strategy is reflected by a broad scope of α-allenol substrates with the excellent control of enantioselectivity. This method offers an alternative approach to access chiral
Enantioselective esterifications of unsaturated alcohols mediated by a lipase prepared from Pseudomonas sp
作者:Kevin Burgess、Lee D. Jennings
DOI:10.1021/ja00016a032
日期:1991.7
Competition experiments and measurements of enantioselectivities were used to develop a simple active-site model (Figure 1) for resolutions of beta-hydroxy-alpha-methylene carbonyl compounds III via acyl transfers mediated by lipase from Pseudomonas sp. (AK). Further experiments were used to test and refine this model with respect to resolutions of allylic, propargylic, homopropargylic, and other alcohols (Tables I-IV, respectively). The model proved extremely reliable for predicting the sense of the asymmetric induction, and the combined data collected in this paper give an indication of what structural features of the substrates can be correlated with high enantioselectivities in these resolutions. Furthermore, the results account for the conspicuous reversal of enantioselectivity previously observed in resolutions of gamma-hydroxy-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters 35. Kinetic resolutions of two substrates (allenol 14 and dienol 9) via asymmetric epoxidations were performed for comparison with the methodology presented in this paper.