名称:
First Rotameric Anti Dimers and 3,9-Diazatetraasteranes from Unsymmetrically Substituted N-Acyl and N-Acyloxy-4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines
摘要:
A series of unsymmetrically substituted N-acyl- and N-acyloxy-1,4-dihydropyridines (1) have been photochemically investigated. On irradiating the crystals of one derivative (la) containing centrosymmetrical pairs of molecules with a distance of 3.894(3) Angstrom between the potentially reacting double bonds favorable for a photodimerisation reaction, the formation of an anti-dimer (2a) was observed. Two other solid derivatives (1b, c) merely decomposed on irradiation to give substituted pyridine compound (3). Solution irradiation of 1,4-dihydropyridines (1) led to the centrosymmetric cage compounds 3,9-diazatetraasteranes (4) and to anti dimers (2) as main products, both existing as rotamers. Symmetric as well as rotameric properties of selected compounds (4) have been demonstrated by X-Ray crystal structure analysis and H-1 NMR spectroscopy.