Synthesis of pyranopyrazoles using magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as efficient and reusable catalyst
                                
                                    
                                        作者:Mahmoud. Abd El Aleem. Ali. Ali. El-Remaily                                    
                                    
                                        DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2014.03.024
                                    
                                    
                                        日期:2014.5
                                    
                                    Magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a heterogeneous catalyst, were found to be efficient for the synthesis of a series of pyranopyrazoles by a four component reaction of a mixture of hydrazine hydrate, ethyl acetoacetate, aldehydes/ketones and malononitrile in water at room temperature. The products were attributed to the nanosize of about 16 nm in which the catalyst could act as a nanoreactor. The present protocol offers the advantages of clean reaction, short reaction time, high yield, easy purification and economic availability of the catalyst. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.