Regio- and Chemoselective Copper-Catalyzed Formal [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of Primary Amines with Arylacetylenes to 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Pyridines
作者:Yujuan Xie、Liliang Huang、Huihui Feng、Yayu Qi、Erik V. Van der Eycken、Huangdi Feng
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02606
日期:2022.9.2
Disclosed herein is an efficient strategy for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted pyridines via CuI/NBS-catalyzed formal intermolecular [2+2+2] cycloaddition of easily available primary amines and nonactivated terminal alkynes. Moreover, this given reaction features a new mode of cycloaddition with high regio- and chemoselectivity, good atom- and step-economy, broad substrate scope, and wide functional
本文公开了一种通过容易获得的伯胺和非活化末端炔烃的 CuI/NBS 催化的形式分子间 [2+2+2] 环加成合成 2,4,5-三取代吡啶的有效策略。此外,该反应具有区域选择性和化学选择性高、原子经济性和步骤经济性好、底物范围广、官能团相容性广等特点。进一步的机制研究表明,这种转变始于胺的氧化炔基化形成炔丙基胺中间体,然后自由基加成到炔烃和分子内环加成,从而产生药理学上有趣的多取代吡啶。