Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of tryptanthrin adducts with ketones
摘要:
Reactions of tryptanthrin with acetone, cyclopentanone, hexan-2-one, 4-methylpentan-2-one, 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one, cyclohexanone, and butan-2-one in the presence of potassium carbonate afforded racemic phaitanthrin A and other addition products to the ketone group of tryptanthrin with high yields. Thermal dissociation, some chemical transformations, and antimicrobial activity of some adducts were studied, and inhibitory effect against gram-positive bacteria was found for particular derivatives.
Copper-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of Quinazolinones from 2-Nitrobenzaldehydes with Aldehydes: Application toward the Synthesis of Natural Products
作者:Subrata Sahoo、Shantanu Pal
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c02343
日期:2021.12.17
A novel, efficient, and atom-economical approach for the construction of quinazolinones from 2-nitrobenzaldehydes has been unveiled via copper-catalyzed nitrile formation, hydrolysis, and reduction in onepot for the first time. In this reaction, urea is used as a source of nitrogen for nitrile formation, hydrazine hydrate is used for both the reduction of the nitro group and the hydrolysis of nitrile
首次通过铜催化的腈形成、水解和还原在一个锅中揭示了一种从 2-硝基苯甲醛构建喹唑啉酮的新型、高效和原子经济的方法。在该反应中,尿素用作生成腈的氮源,水合肼用于硝基的还原和腈的水解,大气中的氧气用作唯一的氧化剂。该方法描绘了具有良好官能团耐受性的宽底物范围。此外,该方法还用于合成裂殖菌素、色胺菊酯、phaitanthrin-A、phaitanthrin-B和8 H-喹唑啉[4,3 - b ]quinazolin-8-one。
Isolation, Structure Elucidation, and Synthesis of Cytotoxic Tryptanthrin Analogues from <i>Phaius mishmensis</i>
Bioassay-guided chromatographic separation of the cytotoxic MeOH extract of Phaius mishmensis led to the isolation of two known and six new indoloquinazolinones, phaitanthrins A-E (1-5) and methylisatoid (6). The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. Phaitanthrin A (1) and tryptanthrin (7) showed moderate cytotoxicity against MCF-7, NCI-H460, and SF-268 cell lines
Switching of Enantioselectivity in the Cu-Catalyzed Asymmetric Decarboxylative Aldol Reaction of Tryptanthrin with <i>β-</i>Keto Acids: An Unexpected Counteranion Effect
作者:Fang-Fang Feng、Xue-Qi Wang、Long Sun、Chi Wai Cheung、Jing Nie、Jun-An Ma
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01315
日期:2021.6.4
Cu-bisoxazoline-catalyzed enantioselectivedecarboxylative aldol reaction of tryptanthrin with aryl-substituted β-ketoacids is developed, providing a straightforward approach to deliver a series of phaitanthrin A analogues. Both enantiomers of the products can be obtained with good to high enantioselectivity in the presence of a single chiral ligand by simply changing the copper salts. Based on the
开发了 Cu-双恶唑啉催化的色氨酸与芳基取代的β-酮酸的对映选择性脱羧醛醇反应,提供了一种直接的方法来提供一系列的苯菊酯 A 类似物。在单一手性配体存在下,通过简单地改变铜盐,可以以良好到高的对映选择性获得产物的两种对映异构体。基于手性 Cu(II)-双恶唑啉配合物的 X 射线晶体学分析,提出了初步的立体化学模型,以解释观察到的反阴离子诱导的对映选择性转换。
<i>N</i>-Carboxyanhydrides directly from amino acids and carbon dioxide and their tandem reactions to therapeutic alkaloids
作者:Thi V. Tran、Yi Shen、Hieu D. Nguyen、Shijie Deng、Hootan Roshandel、Mason M. Cooper、Jose R. Watson、Jeffery A. Byers、Paula L. Diaconescu、Loi H. Do
DOI:10.1039/d2gc03507c
日期:——
versatile N-carboxyanhydrides (NCAs) directly from amino acids and CO2 using n-propylphosphonic anhydride. Most of the NCAs were isolated with >95% purity after simple workup, avoiding the need for tedious purification procedures typically required using conventional methods. Because the reagents and conditions employed are mild, tandem reactions with moisture-sensitive NCAs were carried out to transform
Intermolecular fluorocyclization of indoles with anthranilates, which proceeded smoothly to give diverse indoloquinazolinone architectures under mild reaction conditions, has been developed. A wide range of substrates were compatible with this cyclization system. The synthetic fluorinated compounds could be modified by their conversion to various substituted quinazolinones for drug discovery. In addition
吲哚与邻氨基苯甲酸盐的分子间氟环化反应在温和的反应条件下顺利进行,得到多种吲哚并喹唑啉酮结构。多种底物与该环化系统兼容。合成的氟化化合物可以通过转化为各种取代的喹唑啉酮来进行修饰,用于药物发现。此外,该方案已应用于生物活性天然生物碱 phaitanthrins A–B、cephalanthrin A 和 cruciferane 的简明全合成。