Development of Novel EDG3 Antagonists Using a 3D Database Search and Their Structure−Activity Relationships
摘要:
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (SIP) is an intracellular second messenger and an extracellular mediator through endothelial differentiation gene (EDG) receptors, which are a novel class of G-protein-coupled receptors. Although EDG has attracted much attention because of its various roles, no selective agonists or antagonists have yet been developed. This could account for the delay in clarifying the physiological roles of members of the EDG family. Because precise structural information on EDG receptors is not yet available, pharmacophore models were generated based on structural information for SIP using the rational drug design software Catalyst. Novel antagonists, 2-alkylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acids, were retrieved from a three-dimensional database search using the pharmacophore models, and these showed activity for EDG3. On the basis of their nonphosphoric acid structure, more potent antagonists, 2-(m- or p-heptylphenyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, were developed.
Development of Novel EDG3 Antagonists Using a 3D Database Search and Their Structure−Activity Relationships
摘要:
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (SIP) is an intracellular second messenger and an extracellular mediator through endothelial differentiation gene (EDG) receptors, which are a novel class of G-protein-coupled receptors. Although EDG has attracted much attention because of its various roles, no selective agonists or antagonists have yet been developed. This could account for the delay in clarifying the physiological roles of members of the EDG family. Because precise structural information on EDG receptors is not yet available, pharmacophore models were generated based on structural information for SIP using the rational drug design software Catalyst. Novel antagonists, 2-alkylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acids, were retrieved from a three-dimensional database search using the pharmacophore models, and these showed activity for EDG3. On the basis of their nonphosphoric acid structure, more potent antagonists, 2-(m- or p-heptylphenyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, were developed.
zinc bromides and regioconvergent Negishi coupling with aryl or alkenyl triflates. The use of a suitable phosphine ligand favoring Pd migration enabled the selective formation of the linear cross‐coupling product. Subsequently, mixtures of secondary alkyl bromides were prepared from linear alkanes by standard bromination, and regioconvergent cross‐coupling then provided access to the corresponding linear
Iridium-Catalyzed Tandem Cyclization of Benzoylacetonitriles with Diazo Compounds Leading to Substituted Naphtho[1,8-<i>bc</i>
]pyrans by Sequential C−H Functionalization
作者:Kelu Yan、Bin Li、Baiquan Wang
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201800149
日期:2018.6.15
annulation reactions of benzoylacetonitriles with diazocompounds proceed efficiently in the presence of an iridium catalyst to give substitutednaphtho[1,8‐bc]pyrans by sequential cleavage of C(sp2)−H/C(sp3)−H and C(sp2)−H/O−H bonds. Interestingly, the reactions involving cyclic diazocompounds and open‐chain diazocompounds lead to different types of naphtho[1,8‐bc]pyrans. Most products are obtained
benzoylacetonitriles与重氮化合物级联环反应在铱催化剂的存在下有效地进行,得到取代的萘并[1,8- BC ]通过C(的顺序裂解吡喃SP 2)-H / C(SP 3)-H和C(SP 2)-H / OH键。有趣的是,涉及环状重氮化合物和开链重氮化合物的反应会导致不同类型的萘并[1,8- bc ]吡喃。大多数产品都是以中等到良好的收率获得的,并具有广泛的底物。
Ohta, Kazuchika; Muroki, Hiromitsu; Takagi, Akira, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals (1969-1991), 1986, vol. 135, p. 247 - 264
CATALYST COMPONENTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINS
申请人:Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l.
公开号:EP2601224A1
公开(公告)日:2013-06-12
[EN] CATALYST COMPONENTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINS<br/>[FR] COMPOSANTS DE CATALYSEUR POUR LA POLYMÉRISATION D'OLÉFINES
申请人:BASELL POLIOLEFINE SRL
公开号:WO2012017040A1
公开(公告)日:2012-02-09
A catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising Mg, Ti and at least two electron donor compounds, one of which (A) belonging to specific diolesters and the other electron donor compound (B) being selected from aromatic monoesters of the following formula (B) in which R groups equal to or different from each other, are selected from C1-C15 hydrocarbon groups which can be also linked to form one or more cycles, m is an integer from 1 to 5 and R5 is a C1-C15 alkyl group, said electron donors A and B being in amounts such that the A/B molar ratio is lower than 20.