Regiospecific Allylation of Benzoyl-Substituted Heterocyclic Ketene Aminals and Their Zinc Chloride-Promoted 3-Aza-Cope Rearrangement
摘要:
The regiospecific allylation of benzoyl-substituted heterocyclic ketene aminals 2 is reported. Compound 2 reacted with allyl bromide in refluxing acetonitrile to give, exclusively, C-allylated products 5 in moderate to goad yields, while only N-allylated compounds 7 were obtained in dimethylformamide with the use of sodium hydride. Under neutral conditions, reaction between 2 and allyl bromide proceeded via a six-membered transition state involving the secondary enamine segment (HNC=C) and carbon-bromine bond (C-Br). Without the secondary amino group, C-allylation was inhibited, which was illustrated by the fact that 1,3-dimethyl-2-(aroylmethylene)imidazolidines did not react with allyl bromide. No 3-aza-Cope rearrangement of N-allylated heterocyclic ketene aminals 7 was observed at temperatures up to 140 degrees C. Only with the use of zinc chloride did the rearrangement take place at 140 degrees C to give allyl-shifted products 5. N-Benzylated heterocyclic ketene aminal analogues did not undergo the rearrangement under the same conditions, indicating that the 3-aza-Cope rearrangement proceeds through a charge-accelerated concerted mechanism.
Reaction of C-alkylated heterocyclic ketene aminals with diethyl azodicarboxylate: synthesis of polyfunctionalized quaternary carbon derivatives and their thermal fragmentation
Five-membered ring C-alkylated heterocyclic ketene aminals react with diethylazodicarboxylate to give the quaternary carbon-containing adducts in moderate to excellent yields while the six-membered analogs afford imidazo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-one derivatives. The formation of the addition products and their fragmentation reaction pathways are discussed.
五元环C-烷基化的杂环烯酮缩醛与偶氮二羧酸二乙酯反应,以中等至优异的收率得到含季碳的加合物,而六元类似物提供了咪唑并[1,5 - a ]嘧啶-6-一衍生物。讨论了加成产物的形成及其片段化反应途径。
Regiospecific Allylation of Benzoyl-Substituted Heterocyclic Ketene Aminals and Their Zinc Chloride-Promoted 3-Aza-Cope Rearrangement
作者:Mei-Xiang Wang、Zhi-Tang Huang
DOI:10.1021/jo00114a033
日期:1995.5
The regiospecific allylation of benzoyl-substituted heterocyclic ketene aminals 2 is reported. Compound 2 reacted with allyl bromide in refluxing acetonitrile to give, exclusively, C-allylated products 5 in moderate to goad yields, while only N-allylated compounds 7 were obtained in dimethylformamide with the use of sodium hydride. Under neutral conditions, reaction between 2 and allyl bromide proceeded via a six-membered transition state involving the secondary enamine segment (HNC=C) and carbon-bromine bond (C-Br). Without the secondary amino group, C-allylation was inhibited, which was illustrated by the fact that 1,3-dimethyl-2-(aroylmethylene)imidazolidines did not react with allyl bromide. No 3-aza-Cope rearrangement of N-allylated heterocyclic ketene aminals 7 was observed at temperatures up to 140 degrees C. Only with the use of zinc chloride did the rearrangement take place at 140 degrees C to give allyl-shifted products 5. N-Benzylated heterocyclic ketene aminal analogues did not undergo the rearrangement under the same conditions, indicating that the 3-aza-Cope rearrangement proceeds through a charge-accelerated concerted mechanism.