19-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one | 157022-95-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 英文名称: 19-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one
• 英文别名: (8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17(2H)-one；(8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one
• CAS: 157022-95-2
• 化学式: C₁₉H₂₈O₂
• 分子量: 288.43
• InChiKey: VHEGBHRCHSDJHJ-BGJMDTOESA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.4
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.84
• 拓扑面积：
  37.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  19-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 在 吡啶 、 高氯酸 、 N-溴代乙酰胺 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 为溶剂， 反应 0.67h， 生成 6α-bromo-5β-hydroxy-19-acetoxyandrost-17-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Reaction of androst-5-en-17-one with hypobromous acid and its use for synthesis of 19-oxygenated 5-ene and 4-en-6-one steroids

  摘要：

  Reaction of androst-5-en-17-one (1) with hypobromous acid using a short reaction rime (30 min) along with a careful isolation procedure gave, for the first time, the addition 5 alpha-bromo-6 beta-hydroxyandrostan-17-one (3), in 43% yield. This bromohydrin was much more reactive than 5 alpha-brormo-3 beta-acetoxy-6 beta-hydroxyandrostan-17-one (4) towards KHCO3 and HClO4. The high reactivity of compound 3 was found ro be a principal reason for the difficulty in isolating this compound the addition reaction so far. 19-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one (16) and androst-5-ene-17,19-dione (18), ns well ns 19-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-6,17-dione (28) and androst-4-ene-6,17,19-trione (29), were synthesised through hypoiodite reaction of the bromohydrin 3 as a key reaction. (C) 1998 by Elsevier Science Inc.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0039-128x(97)00136-0
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-androsten-17-one 在 lead(IV) acetate 、 高氯酸 、 碘 、 calcium carbonate 、 锌 、 N-溴代乙酰胺 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 、 乙醇 、 环己烷 为溶剂， 反应 5.5h， 生成 19-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Reaction of androst-5-en-17-one with hypobromous acid and its use for synthesis of 19-oxygenated 5-ene and 4-en-6-one steroids

  摘要：

  Reaction of androst-5-en-17-one (1) with hypobromous acid using a short reaction rime (30 min) along with a careful isolation procedure gave, for the first time, the addition 5 alpha-bromo-6 beta-hydroxyandrostan-17-one (3), in 43% yield. This bromohydrin was much more reactive than 5 alpha-brormo-3 beta-acetoxy-6 beta-hydroxyandrostan-17-one (4) towards KHCO3 and HClO4. The high reactivity of compound 3 was found ro be a principal reason for the difficulty in isolating this compound the addition reaction so far. 19-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one (16) and androst-5-ene-17,19-dione (18), ns well ns 19-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-6,17-dione (28) and androst-4-ene-6,17,19-trione (29), were synthesised through hypoiodite reaction of the bromohydrin 3 as a key reaction. (C) 1998 by Elsevier Science Inc.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0039-128x(97)00136-0

文献信息

• 19-Oxygenated-androst-5-enes for the enhancement of libido
  申请人：Richardson-Merrell Inc.

  公开号：US04139617A1

  公开（公告）日：1979-02-13

  The present invention concerns derivatives of 19-oxygenated-androst-5-enes which are useful in the enhancement of libido and related psychic attitudes.

  本发明涉及19-氧化睾酮-5-烯的衍生物，其可用于增强性欲和相关的心理态度。
• Synthesis of Androst-5-en-7-ones and Androsta-3,5-dien-7-ones and Their Related 7-Deoxy Analogs as Conformational and Catalytic Probes for the Active Site of Aromatase
  作者：Mitsuteru Numazawa、Ayako Mutsumi、Mii Tachibana、Kumiko Hoshi

  DOI：10.1021/jm00040a012

  日期：1994.7

  A series of androst-5-en-7-ones and androsta-3,5-dien-7-ones and their 7-deoxy derivatives, respectively, were synthesized and tested for their abilities to inhibit aromatase in human placental microsomes. All the steroids inhibited the enzyme in a competitive manner with K-i's ranging from 0.058 to 45 mu M. The inhibitory activities of 17-oxo compounds were much more potent than those of the corresponding 17 beta-alcohols in each series. Steroids having an oxygen function (hydroxy or carbonyl) at C-19 were less potent inhibitors than the corresponding parent compounds having a 19-methyl group. 3,5-Dien-7-one 24 and its 19-hydroxy and 19-oxo derivatives (12 and 13) as well as 19-oxo-5-en-7-one 3 caused a time-dependent inactivation of aromatase only in the presence of NADPH in which the k(inact) values of 19-als 3 and 13 (0.143 and 0.189 min(-1), respectively) were larger than those of the corresponding 19-methyl (23 and 24) and 19-hydroxy (1 and 12) steroids, respectively. 19-Nor-5-en-7-one 4 but not its 3,5-diene derivative 14 also inactivated the enzyme in a time-dependent manner. In contrast, 7-deoxy steroids 21 and 27, having a 19-methyl group, did not cause it. The inactivations were prevented by the substrate androstenedione, and no significant effects of L-cysteine on the inactivations were observed in each case. The results suggest that oxygenation at C-19 would be at least in part involved in the inactivations caused by the inhibitors 23 and 24. The conjugated enone structures should play a critical role in the inactivation sequences.
• US4139617A
  申请人：——

  公开号：US4139617A

  公开（公告）日：1979-02-13