Reaction of (1,ω)-<i>N</i>-Acylamino Alcohols with Lawesson's Reagent: Synthesis of Sulfur-Containing Heterocycles
作者:Takehiko Nishio
DOI:10.1021/jo961704n
日期:1997.2.1
Lawesson's reagent [LR: 2,4-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,2,4-dithiaphosphetane 2,4-disulfide] is shown to be a valuable reagent for the ready access of sulfur-containing heterocycles: thiazolines 2 starting from the (1,2)-N-acylamino alcohols 1 and benzothiazines 14 from [2-(N-acylamino)phenyl]alkanols 12. Treatment of (1,2)-N-acylamino secondary alcohols 1a-p with LR gave the thiazolines 1a-p via direct conversion of the alcohols to the respective thiols, and the subsequent thionation of the amide carbonyl, followed by cyclization with the elimination of hydrogen sulfide. However, reaction of (1,2)-N-acylamino tertiary alcohols 1q-u with LR yielded the dehydration products 5-7 and 9. Treatment of [2-(N-acylamino)phenyl]alkanols 12a-f with a molar equivalent of LR yielded the 3,1-benzothiazines 14a-f. In this reaction, the [2-(N-acylamino)phenyl]alkanethiols 13a-e were isolated when the corresponding alcohols 12a-e were treated with 0.5 equiv of LR. Further thionation of 13c with LR also gave 3,1-benzothiazine 14c.
Synthesis of 4H-3,1-Benzoxazines by the Reaction of o-(N-Acylamino)benzyl Alcohols with DAST
The treatment of o-(N-acylamino)benzyl alcohols (1) with DAST afforded the dehydrative cyclization product, 4H-3,1-benzoxazines (4) and the hydroxy replacement product, o-(N-acylamino)benzyl fluorides (5). The yields of benzoxazines (4) and fluorides (5) depend on the substituents at alpha-position and acyl groups. The treatment of alpha,alpha-diaryl-o-(N-acylamino)benzyl alcohols (1a-c) with DAST yielded benzoxazines (4a-c) exclusively, while that of alpha-monosubstituted o-(N-acylamino)benzyl alcohols (Id-k) with DAST yielded benzoxazines (4d-k) and fluorides (5d-k). In the reaction of o-(N-acylamino)benzyl alcohol (11) with DAST, the formation of fluoride (51) became predominant and that of benzoxazine (41) was suppressed almost completely.
SCHMIDT, R. R.;BEITZKE, B., CHEM. BER., 1983, 116, N 6, 2115-2135
作者:SCHMIDT, R. R.、BEITZKE, B.
DOI:——
日期:——
Schmidt, Richard R.; Beitzke, Bernhard, Chemische Berichte, 1983, vol. 116, # 6, p. 2115 - 2135