A General Method for Palladium-Catalyzed Reactions of Primary Sulfonamides with Aryl Nonaflates
摘要:
A general method for Pd-catalyzed sulfonamidation of aryl nonafluorobutanesulfonates (aryl nonaflates) is described. A biaryl phosphine ligand, t-BuXPhos, formed the most active catalyst, and K3PO4 in tert-amyl alcohol was found to be the optimal base solvent combination for the reaction. The reaction conditions were tolerant of various functional groups such as cyano, nitro, ester, aldehyde, ketone, chloride, carbamate, and phenol. Heterocyclic aryl nonaflates were found to be suitable coupling partners. High yields of the coupled products were obtained from the reactions between inherently disfavored substrates such as electron-rich nonaflates and electron-poor sulfonamides. Kinetic data suggest reductive elimination to be the rate-limiting step for the reaction. The only limitation of this methodology that we have identified is the inability of 2,6-disubstituted aryl nonaflates to efficiently participate in the reaction.
Triple Mode of Alkylation with Ethyl Bromodifluoroacetate:
<i>N</i>
, or
<i>O</i>
‐Difluoromethylation,
<i>N</i>
‐Ethylation and
<i>S</i>
‐(ethoxycarbonyl)difluoromethylation
作者:Arghya Polley、Gurupada Bairy、Pritha Das、Ranjan Jana
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201800824
日期:2018.11.5
chemical reactivity of ethylbromodifluoroacetate. Typically, bromodifluoroacetic acid has been used as a difluorocarbene precursor for difluoromethylation of soft nucleophiles. Here we have disclosed nucleophilicity and base dependent divergent chemical reactivity of ethylbromodifluoroacetate. It furnishes lithium hydroxide and cesium carbonate promoteddifluoromethylation of tosyl‐protected aniline
在这份报告中,我们探索了溴二氟乙酸乙酯的化学反应的三重模式。通常,溴二氟乙酸已被用作软亲核试剂的二氟甲基化的二氟卡宾前体。在这里,我们已经公开了溴二氟乙酸乙酯的亲核性和碱依赖性发散化学反应性。它提供了氢氧化锂和碳酸铯,分别促进了甲苯磺酰基保护的苯胺和缺电子的酚的二氟甲基化作用。有趣的是,将碱从氢氧化锂转变为4- N,N-二甲基氨基吡啶(DMAP)甲苯磺酰基保护的苯胺,得到了相应的N-乙基化产物。而高度亲核的苯硫酚提供了相应的S羰基乙氧基二氟甲基化产物在酯水解之前通过快速的S N 2攻击溴原子而形成。这种机制差异是通过几个控制实验确定的。结果表明,二氟甲基化反应是通过串联原位酯水解/脱羧-脱溴化二氟卡宾的形成并随后被软亲核试剂-NHTs或电子缺陷型酚-OH基团捕获而进行的。在DMAP的存在下,酯的水解受到干扰,相反,在乙基部分的亲核攻击提供了N-乙基化产物。因此,除了开发实用的碱促氮素胺和电
LRRK2 GTP BINDING INHIBITORS FOR TREATMENT OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE AND NEUROINFLAMMATORY DISORDERS
申请人:University of Maryland, Baltimore
公开号:US20150361038A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-17
Compounds, and methods of using the same, are provided as therapies for the treatment leucine-rich repeat kinase-2 (LRRK2)-related disorders including, but not limited to, neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease.
A General Method for Palladium-Catalyzed Reactions of Primary Sulfonamides with Aryl Nonaflates
作者:Shashank Shekhar、Travis B. Dunn、Brian J. Kotecki、Donna K. Montavon、Steven C. Cullen
DOI:10.1021/jo200443u
日期:2011.6.3
A general method for Pd-catalyzed sulfonamidation of aryl nonafluorobutanesulfonates (aryl nonaflates) is described. A biaryl phosphine ligand, t-BuXPhos, formed the most active catalyst, and K3PO4 in tert-amyl alcohol was found to be the optimal base solvent combination for the reaction. The reaction conditions were tolerant of various functional groups such as cyano, nitro, ester, aldehyde, ketone, chloride, carbamate, and phenol. Heterocyclic aryl nonaflates were found to be suitable coupling partners. High yields of the coupled products were obtained from the reactions between inherently disfavored substrates such as electron-rich nonaflates and electron-poor sulfonamides. Kinetic data suggest reductive elimination to be the rate-limiting step for the reaction. The only limitation of this methodology that we have identified is the inability of 2,6-disubstituted aryl nonaflates to efficiently participate in the reaction.
Visible-Light-Photocatalyzed Dicarbofunctionalization of Conjugated Alkenes with Ketone-Based Dihydroquinazolinones
α-stereocenter, thus enhancing the carbogenic complexity and tolerating diverse functionalities. Additional to telescopic synthesis and product diversification, this method features a radical dicarbofunctionalization of conjugated N-(arylsulfonyl)acrylamides with a nucleophilic alkyl radical precursor (dihydroquinazolinone) utilizing oxygen as a green oxidant at ambient temperature.