A C–H Borylation Approach to Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of Typically Unstable 2–Heteroaryl and Polyfluorophenyl Boronates
摘要:
A method for the synthesis of biaryls and heterobiaryls from arenes and haloarenes without the intermediacy of unstable boronic acids is described. Pinacol boronate esters that are analogous to unstable boronic acids are formed in high yield by iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation of heteroarenes and fluoroarenes. These boronates are stable in the solid state or in solution and can be generated and used in situ. They couple with aryl halides in the presence of simple palladium catalysts, providing a convenient route to biaryl and heteroaryl products that have been challenging to prepare via boronic acids.
Gold-catalyzed efficient synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted furans from aryloxy-enynes
作者:Ende Li、Wenjun Yao、Xin Xie、Chengyu Wang、Yushang Shao、Yanzhong Li
DOI:10.1039/c2ob07173h
日期:——
(E)-1-aryloxy-1-en-3-ynes has been prepared by Sonogashiracoupling of 2-bromo-3-aryloxypropenoates with terminal alkynes using Pd(PPh3)4 and CuI as the catalysts in Et3N. The resulting enynyl-aryl ethers are found to be highly applicable to the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted furans with an ester group at C-4 position through an Au/Ag-catalyzed annulation reaction under extremely mild reaction conditions.
A C–H Borylation Approach to Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of Typically Unstable 2–Heteroaryl and Polyfluorophenyl Boronates
作者:Daniel W. Robbins、John F. Hartwig
DOI:10.1021/ol301570t
日期:2012.8.17
A method for the synthesis of biaryls and heterobiaryls from arenes and haloarenes without the intermediacy of unstable boronic acids is described. Pinacol boronate esters that are analogous to unstable boronic acids are formed in high yield by iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation of heteroarenes and fluoroarenes. These boronates are stable in the solid state or in solution and can be generated and used in situ. They couple with aryl halides in the presence of simple palladium catalysts, providing a convenient route to biaryl and heteroaryl products that have been challenging to prepare via boronic acids.